I have come to see the lingering effects of colonization not just in structures or territories, but in the very psyche of societies. White supremacy today is often conscious. Those who benefit from systemic privilege are aware of it, and many wield it deliberately. It is not merely unconscious bias; it is a learned entitlement embedded in history, reinforced socially, and performed with confidence.
Colonization is no longer only territorial. It exists in behaviors, interactions, and social hierarchies. Franz Fanon, in « Peau noire,masques blancs (1952), articulates this precisely: the colonizer asserts dominance consciously, shaping the mental, social, and emotional life of the colonized. The colonized internalizes these hierarchies, sometimes unknowingly, sometimes under coercion. This is what I see in my everyday life, in academic settings, in social spaces, and even in intimate encounters.
For instance, at my university, a French white professor heads the Malagasy department. Her authority is not just institutional; it is performative. She infantilizes us, crosses personal boundaries, and enjoys the visibility of her superiority. Her actions illustrate how colonial hierarchies survive in education, where the supposed merit of local expertise is overshadowed by her racial and social position. These dynamics are a direct manifestation of what Fanon describes: the conscious colonizer and the colonized conditioned to navigate their subordination.
This extends beyond the academy. White travelers, professionals, or acquaintances often unconsciously replicate colonial power dynamics. They impose norms, disregard local knowledge, and assert entitlement. This is not innocent; it is deliberate socialization. What is most dangerous is how these behaviors shape the minds of the colonized, teaching us to accept subordination, to admire those who dominate, and to internalize inferiority.
I perceive these patterns not only in personal interactions but also in the global context of Africa. The continent’s history of resource extraction, cultural suppression, and territorial domination has left deep psychological scars. Healing and development cannot occur without addressing the mental colonization that persists. African liberation is not just about sovereignty over land or resources; it is about reclaiming consciousness, resisting inherited hierarchies, and reconstructing identities free from imposed inferiority.
My lived experiences as a racialized woman in Europe illustrate this everyday colonial logic. I have encountered people who exploit trust, space, and kindness, consciously asserting superiority simply because of their whiteness. These are not isolated incidents; they are part of a broader social mechanism that has endured for centuries, continuously shaping interactions and self-perceptions.
Recognizing this, refusing to internalize it, and reclaiming agency is a form of resistance. It is through conscious awareness, self-deconstruction, and Pan-African solidarity that we can begin to dismantle both the structural and psychological residues of colonization. Africa’s healing, our liberation, and the reshaping of our futures depend on it.