Digital Dilemma: Can Restrictive Licensing of Ebooks Destroy the Spirit of Libraries?
This system, dubbed the “Netflix model,” poses several problems.
According to Overdrive, people checked out 662 million ebooks and other digital media from libraries in 2023, a 19% rise from the previous year. However, even as ebook lending explodes, libraries across the United States share concerns that publishers’ current restrictive licensing policy could spell doom for the future of libraries.
What Restrictive Licensing Means for the Future of Libraries
Libraries have long been learning centers and literary preservation hubs for countless cultures worldwide. These facilities would acquire and subsequently distribute physical copies of texts, a system that promotes the preservation of historical works and languages that could have otherwise disappeared.
While many places started adding digital media, like ebooks, audiobooks, or music, to their catalogs years ago, COVID-19’s lockdown protocol propelled their popularity, as libraries could continue remotely lending texts. Despite ebook lending’s booming popularity, this growth has pitted libraries against publishers and authors as they debate how much control the former should have over digital material distribution.
Libraries today cannot outright own an ebook; libraries must subscribe to digital licensing contracts, requiring them to pay per checkout and limit ebook copy quantity. This policing, an often cost-prohibitive and labor-intensive process, may hamper libraries’ normal functioning given budgetary constraints libraries and red tape.