Corinium Museum, Cirencester; Medieval Cirencester
In 1086 Cirencester had only 56 adult inhabitants, rising to 574 adults in 1381. The population developed through local and international trade, especially the wool trade.
The Domesday Survey of 1086 assessed Cirencester as follows:
“The King’s land in Cirencestre hundred, king Edward held 5 hides of land. There in demesne are 5 plough and 31 villeins with 10 ploughs. There are 13 serfs and 10 bordars, and 3 mills worth 30 schillings and meadows and woods worth 50 schillings ... It pays £20 5 schillings, 20 cows 20 pigs and from the new market 20 schillings ...”
In 1189 King Richard II sold his manor at Cirencester to the Abbey for £100. Byt the end of the 12 century this abbey and a castle dominated the town. The castle was apparently strengthened in 1142, but destroyed in 1216.
The map shown is a map of 15th century Cirencester. The Medieval town was smaller than its Roman counterpart, with half of all the enclosed land belonging to the Abbey.