Quilt Made From Natural Dyes
I have been experimenting and teaching myself how to dye fabric using plants, bugs and food. I’ve tried blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, elderberries, yellow onion, red cabbage, coffee, turmeric, black beans, cochineal, basil, avocado, black walnuts and Queen Anne’s lace. While I learned that all of these make beautifully humble colors, some are very colorfast and others fade quickly.
In comes the alchemy. After my first experiment over the summer, I decided to take it to the next level and began preparing the fabric to hold color longer. By scouring the cotton and using an alum mordant, I was able to trust that more of the colors I created would stick to the fiber.
I was elated when a sweet friend, whom I met while traveling to Chicago for Etsy a few years back, reached out about a custom crib size quilt. Save for the very dark gray and a few of the light gray triangles, every piece was dyed in my kitchen.
Warm Whites/Light Tan - Coffee, green basil, black walnuts. (I don’t think green basil is generally used for natural dyeing, but I thought I’d try it anyway. I got this vintage-y ivory and love it but I probably wouldn’t waste delicious basil again, rather make pesto.)
Yellows/Peaches - Yellow onion skins, turmeric, Queen Anne’s lace.
Blues/Grays - Black beans
Pinks - Avocado pits and skins, cochineal
Greens - Double dip-dyed in Queen Anne’s lace (yellow) then black beans (blue).
Let’s talk about dyeing with berries - I got incredible colors using blueberries and blackberries. However, after joining a natural dye group on FB, I learned that berries don’t dye fabric, but rather stain. Elderberries - I’ll only use them to make syrup from now on. Raspberries - I’ll just eat those.
For the bibs, I chose to buy colors from Robert Kaufman Kona Solids that complimented the quilt colors. The majority of the quilt back and all the binding are Kona Bone.
You can learn how to dye with avocados and yellow onions and you can read about more experiments as I write about them over the next few weeks. If you’re just getting started, experiment like crazy! To make long-lasting colors, consider treating your fabric before dyeing: Preparing the Cotton.
Follow my natural dye experiments on Instagram.