Time To Fix The Electoral College
So, it’s about a week after the election, and I have finally had time to screw my head on straight. We now know Hillary Clinton leads Donald Trump in the vote by a million, but she is still losing the Presidency because Donald Trump the Electoral College.
Yes, I probably sound like a whiny liberal baby. I’ll freely admit, I am legitimately upset about this and think it’s unfair. This recent election is the 5th time US History where the Electoral College hasn’t elected the person chosen by popular vote, and each and every time it’s been a Democrat losing to a Republican - with the exception of John Quincy Adams, whose situation was different enough that I don’t consider it to really count, what with the entire electoral process being different. The Democrats also didn’t exist as they do today and the Republicans didn’t exist at all. But you know what? I have every right to be pissed off about this because logically, the Electoral College just doesn’t make any sense anyway. I’ve always felt this system was bad, but this most recent election has made the votes of, at the time of writing, 1.4 million people unheard. This is the largest margin a president has ever won an election by, and still lost. And this time, the consequences are not just a horrible Bush Presidency. They’re the election of a man whose political lack of knowledge and experience has had him speak like a fascist and be praised by fascists. And if he starts acting like one in the White House...
So, what’s the deal? A lot of non-Americans don’t really understand the system and it’s difficult to explain. It has to do with States Rights, a concept that exists largely because America used to be a series of separate colonies, if you remember. When they incorporated into a single nation, each one wanted to keep parts of what made it unique. And, partly to do that, partly as a way to make counting votes simple in an era when mass communication and digital calculations were unheard of concepts, and as part way to make sure the ignorant masses didn’t elect a fucking moron to the presidency, the Electoral College was created. Regardless of whether or not this was a good idea at the time, after today I think it is safe to say it isn't a good idea anymore.
The idea behind the electoral college is that a state has a different number of people, but they all think similarly. So that the major population centers of America - New York, Texas, California, etc. - don’t overwhelm the voices of the smaller areas. That every state should be counted equally and focused on equally in an election.
Now, at first, the system may not seem so ridiculous. It works - or indeed doesn’t - by weighing votes based on the population density of a state. So, in New York, where there’s the great blue bastion of New York City, where people are largely liberal and there are a lot of them, their votes are counted as worth less than those in, say, Wyoming. In fact, while Wyoming only has 3 Electoral Votes to New York’s 29, New York has a great deal more people, meaning each of those votes speak for 519,075 New Yorkers but each of Wyoming’s votes counts for 142,741 people (1). Wyoming, then, has the most voting power of any state in the union because each one of its votes carries the weight of more people. In and of itself, that doesn’t sound too too bad, but there’s an assumption being made here that we’ll get to later, and the major problem is one really stupid bullshit thing.
See, once the popular vote comes in, whoever got the most then receives every single one of all the state's votes. So New York’s 29 votes don’t speak for 1/29th of the New York voter base, they speak for all 15,053,175 New Yorkers, rounded over. As a New Yorker myself, I can flat out tell you that a surprising amount of New York is actually red - with New York City, Buffalo and Albany basically being big blue patches in the midst of an otherwise red sea. A lot of people outside those areas have conservative and even Alt-Right ideologies. They just get routinely ignored by America as a whole because every single one of their votes in the Presidential Election is flat out ignored - which is why a good deal of them either don’t bother voting or do so really for local elections or out of spite.
So we basically have this jerry-rigged system that ignores everybody who didn’t vote with the majority of the state. Because apparently if you live in a Blue State you can’t even possibly think Red - and vice versa, of course. In fact, I can actually show you there are plenty of counties that voted for Trump over all in New York City (2). But not a single one of their votes counted at the end because they are apparently a part of the New York hivemind. That’s how, even though America voted for Hillary Clinton, we’re getting Donald Trump. The Loser won.
But it’s even worse than that! The Electoral College isn’t even capable of doing what it was designed to do. It is supposed to bring everyone into play, by making every single state count, but it’s done the exact opposite of that - all it’s done is changed which states matter! Now, argue this all you want, but Presidential candidates only have a certain amount of resources on which to campaign, and if it’s not expedient or useful to campaign there, there’s no point in doing it. Not only does this mean that Democratic Presidents don’t campaign in New York and and Republican President don’t campaign in Texas, but it means that, guess what, only certain states matter! Instead of the most populous states, it’s the Swing States - states where the electorate is divided enough that they could go to either candidates. Florida in particular is a sweet spot because it has a lot of Electoral Votes and is a fairly conflicted state. So it hasn’t made the election a 50 State race, it’s just shuffled which states matter!
By the way, if you’re really concerned with each state having an equal voice in the country, we sort of have Congress and the House for that. In the Senate, every state has two people to speak for it and the House of Representatives is divvied up based on population.
And all of this, I remind you, is ignoring the most fundamental and basic fact that this process removes the simple and sacred democratic standard of “one person, one vote.” The vote of a Wyomingite is worth nearly 5 times my own, and my vote carries the least weight of any state in the union.
So, we’ve established that there’s a problem, but how do we fix it? The short answer is I don’t exactly have the best idea how. Getting rid of it would be too hard and honestly I’m not even sure it’s a better idea then reforming it. But reforming it is even more complicated, because every idea I have has its own problems. For instance, one idea was to make the votes of the Electoral College directly proportional to the votes of the people, so that it truly is a representation of, say, 1/29th of New York State or Florida. But that comes with its own problems - the least of which is that the rounding. Does the vote that doesn’t pan out perfectly go to the winner of that fraction of the state, or does it go to the person who won the state over all? And that basically makes the Electoral College useless. With one tiny little exception.
See, remember I said there was one other thing the Electoral College was made for: So that the intelligent people could keep the idiots from voting in another idiot. Now, I’m not going to go into the complexities of intellectual privilege tonight. Suffice it to say, in principle I can entirely agree with the fact that those with intimate knowledge of say, law, politics, and history should have more say in how politics works then some schmuck who dropped out of grammar school. However, I also understand that other things, such as race and class, play intimately into that and that uneducated people themselves could potentially have unique experiences that deserve a representation - especially in regards to how to fix the fact that, say, not everyone in this country is literate. But regardless of all of that, the Electoral College was in part created to stop stupid people from doing stupid things. And make no mistake here, I’m using the Men in Black definition of stupid: A person is smart, but people are dumb, dangerous, panicky animals and you know it. History proves time and again that it’s all too easy for a well spoken strong man to manipulate hatred and fear to guide an already simmering populace into terrible situations. But something can be done.
In most states, there’s no law saying that the Electoral College voters have to vote for the majority candidate of their state. Just that it’s who they’re supposed to vote for. The Electoral College could, in an unprecedented move, all decide to vote for Hillary - or at least a lot of them could. 39 of them. If 39 of the delegates not legally bound to vote for Trump voted for Hillary, she could win the election. It isn’t decided until they vote on the 19th of December. It’s an unprecedented and dramatic move, but this entire election has been made of it.
So, to any members of the Electoral College who may be reading this: vote for Hillary Clinton. Put the woman America actually voted for in office. You’ve seen the kind of people Trump wants to put on as cabinet members, you’ve heard the things his people have talked about. He’s a dangerous idiot who’s either too racist to be allowed to run this country or to obsessed with money to run it properly. I know I just spent the past 2 pages shitting all over you, but right now you are the only tool we have to stop Donald Trump Who Lost The Election by Over a Million Votes. Otherwise, the next 4 years are going to be a nightmare. Help us, Electoral College. You are our only hope.
For those of you who are not in the College, you can sign this petition to help spread the word. You can also contact any of Electors directly and ask them to do the same.
Electoral College Vote Weight: http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/map_of_the_week/2012/11/presidential_election_a_map_showing_the_vote_power_of_all_50_states.html
Votes by Neighborhood in New York City: https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/numbers/clinton-trump-president-vice-president-every-neighborhood-map-election-results-voting-general-primary-nyc?utm_source=Breaking+News&utm_campaign=20b985b816-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2016_11_09&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_2d7fd7fa28-20b985b816-137105521
Losses in the Electoral College: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_where_winner_lost_popular_vote