Elf Cross amulet from Skåne (18th-19th c.): These crosses, hung around the neck, were used in southern Sweden and in Denmark to prevent and cure disease.
To offer protection, the elf cross had to be manufactured and handed over to the owner in accordance with special ceremonies. The silver had to be collected by begging in the neighbourhood according to special rules which depended on the gender of the intended wearer, and the smith was not allowed to be paid for his work. The cross, which was worn next to the skin, under clothes and invisible to others, was marked with Christian symbols in the form of a sun cross, a Christ monogram, a prayer for help and the wearer's initials. It was given to newborn babies, confirmands and adults who were already ill or in need of special protection. An elf cross could not be sold but was taken by the wearer to their grave.
[Nordiska Museet]
