Do you think horses are quick to get moving right after birth? Check out what they’re doing right after fertilization.
TheHorse.com | 21 June 2020
Through studying the first several days of development in time-lapse videos, Lewis and her fellow researchers determined that early cleavage (the separation of a cell into two or three cells) is key, she said. Specifically, when the zygote (the single-cell product of egg fertilization) pushes out some of its cytoplasm and then divides within the first 24 hours, it’s much more likely to later become an embryo with a heartbeat.
Previous research had already pointed to this 24-hour window for cleavage, said Lewis. But their study visually confirmed the importance of the timing of this event.
In their study, Lewis and her fellow researchers created 144 equine zygotes through intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). They placed each injected oocyte (egg) in a droplet of culture medium and set it under a camera that would take images automatically every five to 10 minutes, for about the first 10 days of development. Afterward, they combined the images into a playback mode that generates a video of each embryo’s development.














