the copper series: the copperbelt in the EV era
the EV revolution is not simply a demand story for copper as a commodity. it is, potentially, a transformation story for the copperbelt as a place.
the current relationship between the copperbelt and the global economy is extractive in the most literal sense. copper ore taken from the ground. processed. smelted. refined to cathode. exported. the value chain ends — for the copperbelt — at the cathode stage. everything that happens to zambian copper after it leaves as cathode happens somewhere else. wire drawing in china. motor winding in germany and japan. battery interconnects in south korea and the united states. the finished electric vehicle, containing eighty to one hundred kilograms of zambian copper, assembled on other continents, sold in markets the copperbelt will never see.
but the EV revolution creates a different kind of opportunity. less discussed. potentially more transformative for the copperbelt specifically.
it creates the opportunity for the copperbelt to become not just a supplier of copper to the EV industry but a participant in it.
copper wire drawing and rod manufacturing in the copperbelt — taking zambian cathode and transforming it into intermediate products EV manufacturers need. zambian engineers, zambian technicians, zambian production workers. tax revenue that stays in zambia. skilled manufacturing employment that transforms the economic character of a region.
battery component manufacturing — copper current collectors, busbars, interconnects — essential components of lithium-ion battery packs, produced in zambia from zambian copper, close to the source of the raw material. the logistics argument is compelling: reducing distance between raw material and component production reduces cost, reduces carbon footprint, reduces supply chain vulnerability.
a copperbelt that attracts, rather than simply supplies, the investment of the global clean energy transition.
the DRC has been the subject of sustained international attention around battery supply chain investment — from the united states through critical minerals agreements, from the european union through its critical raw materials act. zambia is engaged in similar conversations. the direction is right.
the copperbelt has given the world more than a hundred years of copper.
the EV revolution is the moment in which it could ask for something different in return.
not just a price for its ore.
a place in the industry that ore makes possible.
that ask is legitimate. it is economically rational. and the window — before the supply chains of the global EV industry calcify around existing arrangements — is open now. 🟠