Conceptual Metonymy.—There is a sense in which it is deeply ironic that the process of history must await the internal, unverifiable states of an organism caught up in the current of history to be the conditio sine qua non of history. That a way of being—a way of being, moreover, of a biological being—must reflect within itself the comings and goings, the getting and spending, the hurry and the bustle of the crowd so as to deliver this crowd into history, is a challenge to a common conception of history. Many are the historians who have insisted that history is the social and the collective; the individual in his individuality is irrelevant to history—it only when he acts as part of the mass that his actions enter into the historical process. This makes of history pure exteriority, but we have seen that Collingwood makes of history pure interiority. Can we reconcile these perspectives, or should we even try? The distinction between exteriority and interiority would seem to divide the world exhaustively, but it should be seen, rather, as embedded layers of the world, one within the other, like a Russian Matryoshka doll. In this way, every exteriority is, in turn, the interiority of a greater and more comprehensive whole. The organism is internal to the universe, and the states of a biological being are internal to the organism: they are nested and self-similar at a given level of magnification. In this way, the apparent exteriority/interiority dialectic gives way to an impredicative hierarchy in which every whole is an individual that is, in turn, part of a greater whole. The state of the individual is a condition of the whole, whether that individual is a world within the universe, an organism on a world, or an internal state within an organism. Whitehead once wrote, in criticism of Husserl and the phenomenological reduction, that we can never really get outside the world. This is the fundamental and inescapable non-constructivity of the human world, which has been, in a kind of conceptual metonymy, transferred to the inescapability of consciousness and of language, which thus have been wrongly made to take the burden of paradoxicality that infects the world entire.