U.S. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Poised for Explosive Growth as EVs Transform into Energy Assets
The U.S. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology Market is entering a transformative phase as electric vehicles evolve beyond transportation tools and become active participants in the nation's energy ecosystem. With growing electric vehicle adoption, rapid grid modernization, and increasing renewable energy deployment, V2G technology is emerging as a critical solution for enhancing grid stability, improving energy efficiency, and supporting decarbonization goals.
According to industry estimates, the U.S. vehicle-to-grid technology market was valued at approximately USD 1.85 billion in 2025 and is expected to expand from USD 2.45 billion in 2026 to nearly USD 30.84 billion by 2035, registering a remarkable CAGR of 32.49% during the forecast period. Alternative estimates indicate the market could reach USD 25.43 billion by 2035, highlighting the strong growth trajectory anticipated across the sector.
What is Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology?
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology enables electric vehicles (EVs) equipped with bidirectional charging capabilities to both draw electricity from and supply electricity back to the power grid. Instead of functioning solely as energy consumers, EVs become distributed energy storage resources capable of supporting grid operations during periods of high demand.
Through intelligent charging systems, EV batteries can store excess electricity generated from renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power and discharge it back into the grid when needed. This capability improves energy utilization, reduces grid stress, and supports a more resilient and sustainable electricity infrastructure.
As utilities continue integrating larger volumes of intermittent renewable energy into power networks, V2G technology is becoming increasingly valuable for balancing supply and demand while helping achieve long-term carbon reduction targets.
Market Highlights
Market Growth
Market Size (2025): USD 1.85 Billion
Market Size (2026): USD 2.45 Billion
Forecast Market Size (2035): USD 30.84 Billion
CAGR (2026–2035): 32.49%
Key Segment Insights
The hardware segment accounted for the largest market share in 2025.
The software segment is projected to experience the fastest growth throughout the forecast period.
Increasing demand for energy management platforms, smart charging software, and grid communication systems is driving software adoption.
Why the Market is Growing
Rapid Growth of Electric Vehicles
The United States is experiencing significant growth in electric vehicle adoption across passenger vehicles, commercial fleets, public transportation, and school bus networks. As EV ownership increases, millions of connected batteries represent a substantial untapped energy resource capable of supporting grid operations.
V2G technology unlocks additional value from EV ownership by enabling vehicle owners to participate in energy markets and potentially generate revenue through grid services.
Rising Demand for Grid Stability
The increasing integration of renewable energy sources has created new challenges for power grid operators. Solar and wind generation can fluctuate significantly depending on weather conditions, creating imbalances between electricity supply and demand.
Vehicle-to-grid systems help address these challenges by providing flexible energy storage that can absorb excess electricity and release it when needed, improving grid reliability and resilience.
Expansion of Distributed Energy Resources
Utilities and energy providers are increasingly investing in distributed energy resources (DERs) to create more flexible and decentralized energy systems. V2G technology complements this trend by transforming electric vehicles into mobile energy storage assets capable of supporting demand response, frequency regulation, and peak load management.
Economic Benefits for EV Owners
As bidirectional charging technology becomes more widely available, EV owners may benefit financially by supplying stored electricity back to the grid during periods of peak demand. This creates opportunities to reduce vehicle ownership costs while supporting energy infrastructure.
Key Trends Shaping the Market
Expansion of Bidirectional Charging Infrastructure
One of the most significant developments in the market is the increasing deployment of bidirectional charging stations. Utilities, charging network operators, and technology providers are investing heavily in infrastructure capable of supporting two-way energy flow between EVs and the power grid.
Integration with Renewable Energy Systems
V2G technology is increasingly being paired with solar and wind power installations. Electric vehicles can absorb surplus renewable electricity during periods of high generation and discharge power back into the grid when renewable output declines.
Growing Utility-Automaker Collaborations
Major automakers, utility companies, and charging technology providers are forming strategic partnerships to accelerate commercial deployment of V2G solutions. These collaborations focus on improving interoperability, communication standards, and large-scale grid integration.
Transition from Pilot Programs to Commercial Deployment
The industry is moving beyond demonstration projects toward commercial-scale implementation. Residential communities, corporate fleets, public transportation systems, and utility operators are increasingly adopting V2G-enabled solutions as technology maturity improves.
Government Support Accelerating Adoption
Government initiatives continue to play a critical role in advancing vehicle-to-grid technology throughout the United States.
Federal programs supporting EV infrastructure development, clean energy deployment, and grid modernization have created favorable conditions for V2G expansion. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) allocated approximately $7.5 billion toward EV charging infrastructure, laying the foundation for future bidirectional charging networks.
In addition, the U.S. Department of Energy has funded numerous pilot programs focused on grid balancing, demand response, energy storage, and bidirectional charging applications. These projects are helping validate the commercial and operational benefits of V2G technology.
State governments are also supporting adoption through tax incentives, rebates, utility participation programs, and transportation electrification initiatives. Many utility companies have launched pilot projects involving electric school buses and commercial fleet vehicles that provide grid services during peak demand periods.
These policies are helping accelerate the transition from experimental V2G programs to commercially viable energy solutions.
Future Outlook
The future of the U.S. vehicle-to-grid technology market appears exceptionally promising. As electric vehicle adoption accelerates, renewable energy capacity expands, and utilities modernize aging grid infrastructure, V2G technology is expected to become an increasingly important component of the nation's energy strategy.
The convergence of smart charging systems, advanced battery technologies, supportive government policies, and growing utility participation is creating a strong foundation for long-term growth. By transforming EVs into flexible energy assets, vehicle-to-grid technology has the potential to reshape both transportation and energy markets while contributing to a more sustainable, resilient, and efficient power system.
With market revenues projected to grow more than tenfold over the next decade, the U.S. V2G sector is positioned to become one of the fastest-growing segments within the clean energy and smart grid landscape.
𝐘𝐨𝐮 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐬𝐤 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐟𝐞𝐞𝐥 𝐟𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬@𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡.𝐜𝐨𝐦
