SeedSavers - DIY Trellis Ideas for Your Garden
Maximize space in your garden with trellises. Some crop types—like cucumbers, tomatoes, and pole beans—need the extra support a trellis can provide. Others, like melons and squash, don’t require trellises but can benefit from being lifted off of the ground.
Benefits of Trellising
When fruits are suspended from a trellis and kept from the soil surface, they are less prone to disease.
Plants can grow vertically instead of sprawling, opening up some garden real estate on which to plant other crops.
Produce is at eye level and easier to find and harvest.
Read more below for tips or view the full article with photos on SeedSavers.org.
How to maximize space in your garden with trellises.
Some crop types—like cucumbers, tomatoes, and pole beans—need the extra support a trellis can provide. Other crop types, like melons and squash, don’t require trellises but can benefit from being lifted off of the ground.
When fruits are suspended from a trellis and kept from the soil surface, they are less prone to disease, and going vertical means that plants can grow vertically instead of sprawling, opening up some garden real estate on which to plant other crops. Trellises also have the benefit of making harvesting easier, as produce is at eye level and simpler to find and collect.
Here are some of the trellis solutions we have used at Seed Savers Exchange:
Chicken Wire A-Frame Best for peas
How to make a chicken wire A-frame trellis:
Create two frames with long legs out of untreated cedar.
Staple chicken wire onto the frame.
Use hinges to attach two frames together at the top.
This construction allows flexibility of width in the garden and flat winter storage. This is a good trellis for peas, shorter pole beans, and vining flowers.
Bamboo and Twine Best for beans and sturdy climbing vines
Bamboo stakes are incredibly useful around the garden, and trellis systems of all types can be made with a handful of stakes and twine.
How to build trellises with bamboo two ways:
Teepee: Create a teepee by installing several stakes in a circle, then tying the tops together with twine (pictured above, right).
Trellis wall: Make a long wall by creating two lines of poles about a foot apart, and tying the tops together (pictured above, left). Place a stake perpendicularly on top of the poles to add stability.
Bamboo trellis systems work well with pole beans, runner beans, and other strongly twining climbers. Bamboo is not recommended for cowpeas and peas, as they have a more difficult time attaching to the smooth surface of the poles.
T-Posts and Twine Best for Tomatoes
This trellising method is common at Heritage Farm and is an easy, cost-effective trellising method for home gardeners.
In place of T-posts, gardeners can use wooden stakes, PVC, or any other sturdy stake material.
We at SSE prefer to use either white box twine or baling twine, however gardeners can use any small string.
How to build a T-posts and twine trellis:
Install T-posts or other stakes into the ground on either sides of a row of tomato plants. For long rows, install multiple T-posts between plants for additional support.
Tie one end of twine around a T-post. Bring the line to the other end of the row, keeping the tomatoes along one side.
If their are multiple T-posts in the row, make a loop around each post, leaving the last T-post to tie.
Make sure all tomato plants are on the same side of the twine. Pull the twine tight to create tension.
Wrap the twine several times around the final T-post, then tie to secure.
Repeat these steps to add a line of twine on the other side of the row of tomatoes so that each plant is supported by a line on either side.
Prune tomato plants to remove any branches touching the soil and below the first set of fruit.
Adjust each plant so that its branches are above a line of twine. Make sure the heads of the plant are in between the lines of twine.
Repeat this process to add more rows of twine as the tomato plants continue to grow.
T-Posts and Hog Panel Best for short, vining plants and tomatoes
An alternative to the T-post and twine method, Trellises of T-posts attached to hog wire panels are a common sight on the Seed Savers Exchange farm because of their ease of installation and versatility.
How to build a T-post and hog panel trellis:
Drive two T-posts per panel into the ground, and attach hog wire panels to the posts with zip ties or twine. Both T-posts and hog wire panels are available at farm supply stores.
Vining plants will climb, and non-vining plants can be tied to the panel with twine for support.
T-Post and Hog Panel Arch Best for squash, gourds, and vigorous vining flowers
Building an arch trellis is not only practical, but also adds visual interest to your garden.
How to build a trellis arch:
Determine the width and length of the arch, and drive four t-posts into the ground at the four corners of the arch.
Place the short end of the hog panel against two of the t-posts.
Bend the panel until it reaches the other t-posts, forming an arch. Make sure the panel reaches the ground on both sides.
Secure the arch with zip ties, if needed.
T-Posts and Twine Best for cucumbers and small melons
This experimental trellis system is used for displaying cucumbers and small melons.
How to build a display trellis for cucumbers and melons:
Install several t-posts in two rows , with the T-posts leaning outwards to create a V-shape.
Tie twine between each pair of T-posts to complete each line of the V.
Place plants where the T-posts converge.
As cucumbers and other vining plants grow, the fruits will hang on the opposite side of the V in a decorative manner.
Twine Best for vining plants and flowers
Twine can be used throughout the garden to provide support for vining plants. At Seed Savers Exchange, we string twine between wooden posts in the ground and hooks on the eaves of the barn to allow support for climbing morning glories.
View the full article with photos on SeedSavers.org.
