Understanding Hypotonia (Low Muscle Tone) in Autistic Children
Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disability that can affect children in many different ways. One of the most common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder is hypotonia - or low muscle tone. Hypotonia manifests itself as floppiness and general weakness in the muscles, making it difficult to move quickly, maintain balance, hold objects steadily, or speak clearly. This article will explore what causes hypotonia in autistic children and how it can be treated at home.
What are the early signs of hypotonia in autistic children?
The early signs of hypotonia in autistic children include a lack of muscle tone, over-sensitivity to touch, and an inability to perform repetitive movements. Hypotonia is a condition that affects motor skills causing a delay in muscle growth and development. It can also cause muscles to become less strong and easily fatigued with activity.
There are several types of hypotonia such as focal or generalized. Generalized hypotonia affects the whole body while focal dyspraxia only affects areas of the body but not all.
Treatments for Hypotonia in Autistic Children
The treatments that are available for hypotonia in autistic children vary depending on the severity of the condition, other medical conditions, and any co-existing disorders. The medications or physical therapy prescribed will depend on what effect they have on hypotonia in autistic children as well as how common it is among those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Disabilities caused by hypotonia can range from speech problems to difficulty swallowing food which makes understanding these interventions necessary so parents know when treatment may work for their child.
There are four types of medication that can be used to treat hypertonia in autistic children: antipsychotics such as risperidone; benzodiazepines like diazepam; anticonvulsants such as valacyclovir and carbamazepine, or other drugs like the antihistamine cetirizine. Physical therapy is generally used to help with hypotonia in autistic children by focusing on strengthening muscles that have weak tone due to a lack of use over time.
Online Resources for Parents with Autistic Children
There are many great online resources for parents with autistic children. One of these resources is the Interactive Autism Network. This organization provides research-based information to help parents understand their child's condition and offers a variety of programs for children with autism.
Another resource for understanding more about hypotonia in autistic children is found at the Your Autism Game Plan website in this article about hypotonia or low muscle tone in autistic children. The website contains many great videos by a nurse practitioner, Joya Van Der Laan, a Chicago area health care professional. This particular article features an excellent video by Joya and addresses the early signs of hypotonia and how mitochondria health plays a role. This website is a great resource.
