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Modern Times MT8! Double IPA with Phantasm (Picked up at the brewery in Point Loma). A 4 of 4. The Phantasm in this adds just another incredible layer on top of an already quite interesting tropical and hazy IPA. Lots of chewiness in the body and a nice dry finish. Interesting spice notes throughout and a lot of white-wine like sweetness and some very faint almost tannic character. Excellent.

#Modern times #MT8!#MT8 #double ipa #dipa #double india pale ale #india pale ale #beer #phantasm #point loma #san diego #4

In any case is it likely or possible that even the least of the Maiar would become Orcs? Yes: both outside Arda and in it, before the fall of Utumno. Melkor had corrupted many spirits - some great, as Sauron, or less so, as Balrogs. The least could have been primitive (and much more powerful and perilous) Orcs; but by practising when embodied procreation they would (cf. Melian) [become] more and more earthbound, unable to return to spirit-state (even demon-form), until released by death (killing), and they would dwindle in force. When released they would, of course, like Sauron, be 'damned': i.e. reduced to impotence, infinitely recessive: still hating but unable more and more to make it effective physically (or would not a very dwindled dead Orc-state be a poltergeist?). But again - would Eru provide fëar for such creatures? For the Eagles etc. perhaps. But not for Orcs.

Tolkien, J. R. R. The History of Middle-Earth X: Morgoth’s Ring. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. (London: HarperCollins, 2002.) 410. (Myths Transformed, Text VIII “Orcs"

#jrr tolkien #tolkien #HoMe #MR #MT #mt8 #orcs #maiar #melkor #sauron #balrogs #melian #gt #yott #gl #utumno #endore #arda #ea #nature #history #character #primary

Their [Orcs'] nature and origin require more thought. They are not easy to work into the theory and system. (1). As the case of Aule and the Dwarves shows, only Eru could make creatures with independent wills, and with reasoning powers. But Orcs seem to have both: they can try to cheat Morgoth / Sauron, rebel against him, or criticize him. (2). ? Therefore they must be /corruptions/ of something pre-existing.

Tolkien, J. R. R. The History of Middle-Earth X: Morgoth’s Ring. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. (London: HarperCollins, 2002.) 409. (Myths Transformed, Text VIII “Orcs"

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But true 'rational' creatures, 'speaking peoples', are all of human / 'humanoid' form. Only the Valar and Maiar are intelligences that can assume forms of Arda at will. Huan and Sorontar could be Maiar - emissaries of Manwe.[4] But unfortunately in The Lord of the Rings Gwaehir and Landroval are said to be /descendants/ of Sorontar. [4] Living things in Aman. As the Valar would robe themselves like the Children, many of the Maiar robed themselves like other lesser living things, as trees, flowers, beasts. (Huan.)

Tolkien, J. R. R. The History of Middle-Earth X: Morgoth’s Ring. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. (London: HarperCollins, 2002.) 410, 412. (Myths Transformed, Text VIII “Orcs"

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It will there [in Text VI of Myths Transformed] be seen that the /wills/ of Orcs and Balrogs etc. are part of Melkor's power 'dispersed'. Their spirit is one of hate. But hate is non-cooperative (except under direct fear). Hence the rebellions, mutinies, etc. when Morgoth seems far off. Orcs are beasts and Balrogs corrupted Maiar. Also (n.b.) Morgoth not Sauron is the source of Orc-wills. Sauron is just another (if greater) agent. Orcs can rebel against him without losing their own irremediable allegiance to evil (Morgoth).

Tolkien, J. R. R. The History of Middle-Earth X: Morgoth’s Ring. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. (London: HarperCollins, 2002.) 411. (Myths Transformed, Text VIII “Orcs"

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In summary: I think it must be assumed that 'talking' is not necessarily the sign of the possession of a 'rational soul' or fea. The Orcs were /beasts/ of humanized shape (to mock Men and Elves) deliberately perverted I converted into a more close resemblance to Men. Their 'talking' was really reeling off 'records' set in them by Melkor. Even their rebellious critical words - he knew about them. Melkor taught them /speech/ and as they bred they inherited this; and they had just as much independence as have, say, dogs or horses of their human masters. This talking was largely echoic (cf. parrots). In The Lord of the Rings Sauron is said to have /devised a language/ for them. The same sort of thing may be said of Huan and the Eagles: they were taught language by the Valar, and raised to a higher level - but they still had no fëar.

Tolkien, J. R. R. The History of Middle-Earth X: Morgoth’s Ring. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. (London: HarperCollins, 2002.) 410-11. (Myths Transformed, Text VIII “Orcs"

[Spoiler alert this isn’t Tolkien’s final conclusion on Orcs so don’t take it as such]