Ideally, children should only begin instructional instrumental lessons at age 5, once they have acquired the ability of audiation as suggested by Edwin Gordon (1927-2015), music educator/ theorist. Audiation refers to the cognitive process by which we hear and comprehend music in our head, even when there is no music playing. My son had a trial lesson with a teacher with a doctoral degree in piano few months back and was rejected, since he was “too young” to start. I reviewed the literature and talked to various esteemed pianists/ violinists and spurred a discussion on what’s the best age to begin instrumental lesson in young children. The article “Music as a first language” (published on Perspectives: Journal of the Early Childhood Music & Movement Association, 11(1-2), 5-6), by Bolton (2016) revised Gordon’s music learning theory and came up with this pyramid of the sequence of music learning, called the Music Learning Vocabularies as you can see in the second picture. Learning music is very similar to learning a language. The prerequisites are 1. Listening- our jobs to provide our children to a huge repertoire of songs 2. Singing and chanting 3. Thinking, audiating and improvising Only after that, the child is ready for instructional instrumental lessons that include reading and writing music! From the video, Joli (3 months to 2 years) are now at the second stage of the Music Learning Vocabularies, whereas Jason (4 months to 5 years) is currently at the reading stage. A child’s musical milestones should not be defined by his/her chronological age, but if the child has reached those stages! Music has such vast benefits in our health and well-being, it brings us joy, opens up opportunities for our children to learn about the world, to fulfill their sensorial urges and needs through instrumental exploration. Special thanks to Ms Natalie @creativehearts.sg for creating such beautiful piano instructional books with child-friendly sized notations and simple tunes with fun lyrics, Jason and Joli truly enjoy their weekly piano lessons (although Joli really was just dancing, singing and having picnic to her brother’s piano music). #musiceducationforkids https://www.instagram.com/p/B1dWMGvBxRX/?igshid=1vfrt184rdf3z