on the topic of epic, i can not get over the fact that if odysseus would've just killed the cyclops, NONE of this would have happened. like, especially if you consider athena's position as a goddess and it's likely that she knew polyphemus was a son of poseidon / was related in some form to poseidon. at this point in antiquity, poseidon and athena already had their athens debate, where he gave the greeks horses (or seawater depending on the author) and she gave them the olive tree and the greeks chose athena as their patron god. and it's been about a hundred and twenty years since medusa was beheaded, but the gods aren't known to be super forgiving (see literally any greek myth ever), so i doubt poseidon and athena have gotten over centuries of disagreements? fights? whatever your word choice, they don't like each other. so when athena orders odyseeus to kill the cyclops, in my head, she's almost like warning him?? in a way?? about poseidon. like she wants to protect him and get him home, while also wanting to keep her stone-hearted general. when odysseus doesn't, athena separates herself completely and almost, in a way, gives poseidon permission to have his way with odyseus because he is no longer what she wants him to be. she knows that poseidon will rage and seek justice on his son's behalf, which will reinforce what athena was trying to teach odysseus, but she also knows that poseidon won't do that as long as odysseus remains "athena's favorite". so she deserts him and poseidon kills his entire fleet (and would've killed odysseus if not for the bag of winds but that's a different subject), effectively reinstating what athena was trying to warn odysseus against by being "reckless and sentimental", bringing odysseus to the point of the entire musical about ruthlessness, and creating the general that athena wanted.
in this essay i will-

















