Jenna Coleman attends the 'Masterpiece: "Victoria' panel discussion at the PBS portion of the 2016 Television Critics Association Summer Tour at The Beverly Hilton Hotel on July 28, 2016 in Beverly Hills, California.
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Jenna Coleman attends the 'Masterpiece: "Victoria' panel discussion at the PBS portion of the 2016 Television Critics Association Summer Tour at The Beverly Hilton Hotel on July 28, 2016 in Beverly Hills, California.
From this weekend's Capital Crime writing festival, Richard joins a panel of his contemporaries to discuss "The Appeal of Unlikable Characters," a topic he knows quite well. As expected, in his remarks Rich referenced the many unlikable chaRActers he's portrayed onscreen (last pic).
We're chatting all things Skeleton Crew live in our Discord server's voice chat this Tuesday (with upload to YouTube afterwards).
Interested in watching or participating? Join the SWCTT Discord server by Tuesday!
The Duke of Sussex & Dr. Tessy Ojo CBE with the Diana Award recipients, Christina Willams and Riyanti Hutapea Zhang, and others at the 2024 Concordia Annual Summit in NYC. (9/23/24)
Old-Time Tradition: Folk Musicals
Grease (1978)
This film follows Danny (John Travolta) and Sandy (Olivia Newton-John), two teenagers from different worlds. After a summer fling, they thought they would never see each other ever again, but unexpectedly reunite in the same school. Sandy, initially a wholesome stereotypical "IT girl”, tries to fit in with Danny's greaser crew, the T-Birds, and their sassy counterparts, the Pink Ladies.
Identity in Grease: A Song and Dance
The musical numbers in Grease are very energetic and catchy, but they also play a big role in exploring how the characters navigate their identities. Many songs like "Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee"—(I don’t drink, or swear. I don’t wrap my hair. I get ill from one cigarette. Keep your filthy paws from my silky dress)—and "Beauty School Dropout" showcase characters trying on different identities. Sandy tries to be the ideal 50s girl, while Rizzo rejects society's expectations. They all use songs to experiment and find their place in the T-Birds/Pink Ladies dynamic. On the other hand, songs like "Greased Lightnin'" and "We Go Together" solidify that bond that we can perceive between the T-Birds and Pink Ladies. Moreover, love, frustration, and teenage angst all find voice through the music. "Hopelessly Devoted to You", probably the most emotional song on the movie’s tracklist, lays bare Sandy's feelings, portraying her as the basic, easily enamored girl.
The film reinforces stereotypical gendered behaviors. For example, in “Summer Nights”, the girls' lyrics ("Tell me more, was it love at first sight?") center around romance and emotions, suggesting a more emotional and sensitive view of love. Whereas the boys' lyrics ("Tell me more, did she put up a fight?") imply a focus on sexual conquest, portraying a more aggressive and sexualized view of romantic relationships. The song reinforces the idea that men and women approach love differently based on these stereotypes and it could be argued that it promotes non-consensual intimacy.
The characters in Grease don't just burst into song for no reason, their world revolves around music. The energy and choreography allow characters to process their emotions in a big way. In fact, the film doesn't shy away from showing the characters enjoying music and dance for pure fun.
Yet, the world of Grease isn't exactly diverse
It is noticeable that the film avoids touching on any serious social issues of the 1950s, like racial tensions or economic disparity. This creates a sanitized version of the past and ignores the complexities of real life. Moreover, it pushes away the idea of 'Black Joy' as being something achievable even more. The music itself doesn't delve into racial themes, and there is quite literally, only one visible Black character in the movie—Frederick "Dennis" Greene as part of the singing group Johnny Casino and the Gamblers, reinforcing the idea that "Black musicality—the all-blacks-got-rhythm syndrome—of White cinema." (Dyer 98.)
The Ordinary → Utopia
Several elements align with the classic trope of white musicals seeking to transform the ordinary into a utopia; everyone is happy and music comes out of nowhere. Sandy's journey from a demure, "good girl" to a leather-clad greaser epitomizes this trope. Her initial wholesomeness represents the ordinary, while her adoption of the greaser look signifies a transformation into something cooler and more exciting. This aligns with the utopian ideal of escapism. On the other hand, Rydell High itself is portrayed as a somewhat utopian space. Sure, there are cliques and social pressures, but overall, it's a place where teenagers can have carefree fun. Finally, the film's resolution reinforces the utopian ideal. Danny and Sandy reconcile, the T-Birds and Pink Ladies maintain their cool-kid status, and everyone seems to get their happily-ever-after. This all-pink ending avoids the complexities of real life, where there are serious conflicts and consequences for teenage rebellion, and presents a more utopian world.
Circular time?
Black musicals often depict a cyclical view of time, where characters return to their "real life." As Dyer states, "white joy is in a space freed from labor; Black fun dips into the thing to have a good time while working." We can clearly notice this in the film. The ending suggests the T-Birds and Pink Ladies will stay on this high school path, but there's no real sense of daily life hardship.
This crowdfund is to produce: Two novellas, bound in one book. Mongol-inspired Sword & Sorcery. A claustrophobic, pressure-cooker siege, and a caravan striking out under an open desert sky. WALLS OF SHIRA YULUN and WASTE FLOWERS.
Want to get to know the authors and their writing? Check out these livestream recordings!
Interview with Dariel R.A. Quiogue
Interview with Bryn Hammond
Panel Discussion of one short story by each author, starring their protagonists from the book.
CROWDFUND EXCLUSIVES INCLUDE:
Two-Sided Bookmark feat. art from both covers.
Battle-Axe Stickers
Signed Bookplate
A bonus short story, which will be joined by poetry if we hit 300 backers - and we're already north of 260!
With only a smidge over 10% to go before we're fully funded, by backing this project you can easily make book happen by pre-ordering a copy for yourself. So, as we enter our final week of the crowdfund... Please consider pledging and sharing!