Persian/Iranic fashion throughout the ages (via)
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Persian/Iranic fashion throughout the ages (via)
lion rhyton | c. 100 - 1 BCE | eastern parthian empire (modern day afghanistan, pakistan, or iran)
in the j. paul getty museum collection
~ Tetradrachm of Kingdom of Parthia with bust of Orodes II.
Culture: Greek
Period: Late Hellenistic Period
Date: 57–37 B.C.
Mint: Kingdom of Parthia
Place of origin: Seleukeia-on-the-Tigris (Babylonia)
Medium: Silver
Horse Head. Parthian Iran. 2nd to 3rd Century CE.
The Walters Art Museum.
Stag Rhyton
100–1 B.C.
Gilt silver and glass
The forepart of a stag emerges from the curving body of this gilt silver rhyton. The rendering of the animal is highly detailed, down to the veins in its snout. The wide inlaid eyes and the outstretched legs heighten the realistic effect as the stag seemingly bolts in flight. The horn of the rhyton has raised floral decoration, incised wave patterns on the lip, and is gilded all over. On the belly of the stag is a punched Aramaic (possibly Persian) inscription, perhaps referring to the owner.
The term rhyton comes from the Greek verb meaning "to run through,” and depictions of rhyta show that they were used to aerate wine. Poured into the top of the vessel, the wine came out of a spout or opening between the animal's legs. The spout on this example is now missing, but the hole remains visible.
Stylistic features suggest that the rhyton was made in northwest Iran in the period from 50 B.C. to A.D. 50. This region had been part of the Achaemenid Persian Empire until it was conquered by Alexander the Great. After his death in 323 B.C., the Hellenistic Greek Seleucid dynasty, whose kingdom stretched from Turkey to Afghanistan, ruled the area. In the later third century B.C., however, a group of semi-nomadic people from the steppes of south central Asia called the Parthians began challenging the weakened Seleucid authority in the eastern part of their territory. By the first century B.C., the Parthians ruled the area. This complicated political history left its legacy in the local art and material culture. Rhyta had a long history in earlier art of Iran, but the floral motifs on this elaborate example derive from Seleucid art.
Rhyton Terminating in the Forepart of a Wild Cat
Iran, Parthian, ca. 1st century BCE
Dating from the Parthian period, this silver rhyton is a fine example of the enduring influence of Hellenistic culture, which owes much to the artistic traditions of Achaemenid Iran. The horn-shaped vessel ends in the forepart of a panther; a spout for pouring is in the middle of the chest. A gilded fruit-laden grapevine winds around the panther's chest; at the other end of the rhyton, an ivy wreath encircles the rim. These are the symbols of the Greek wine god Dionysus, whose cult spread eastward with the invasion of Alexander. Dionysiac images—panthers, grapevines, and dancing females—were absorbed by the Parthians and continued to appear in the art of Near Eastern cultures in the Sasanian period (A.D. 224–651).
I FINISHED ALL DESGINS I’ll color RAT and F<3 illy’s design tomorrow- but anyways you got Freddy with Mason, Chica with Lux, Ballora with Astron, Funtime Foxy with Rat and Lobit with F<3 lly!!
Parthian, Gold Earrings with Woven Wire, Granulation, and Garnets, 1st century A.D.