PRINCES IN THE TOWER
PRINCES IN THE TOWER
The Princes in the Tower were the sons of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville - Edward, 12 and Richard of Shrewsbury, 9. When the king died in 1483, his heir Edward V became king.
Edward IV left his sons care to his brother Richard, who put his nephews in the Tower of London to prepare for Edward V’s upcoming coronation. Richard claimed himself as king and the princes as illegitimate.
Richard III left his nephews in the Tower of London under guard and their mother had to go into sanctuary. The Princes disappeared that same year and were most likely murdered. It was believed that Richard III had the princes killed as they would have been a constant threat to his throne. After the Princes disappeared, Richard III and his once loyal companion, the Duke of Buckingham, had a falling out. Thomas More wrote that Buckingham confessed to a bishop, ‘… I never agreed or condescended to it’. More wrote that the king organised to have the princes killed in their beds and it was stated that they were smothered by the kings trusted servant James Tyrrell with the help of Miles Forest and John Dighton. More stated that he got much of his information from the confessions of Tyrrell in 1502. More stated the killers buried the princes at the ‘stair foot, under a great heap of stones’.
Only weeks into his reign, Woodville knowing her sons were now dead; conspired with Henry Tudor’s mother, Margaret Beaufort in secret and promised to have Tudor marry her daughter. In 1485, Richard was defeated at the Battle of Bosworth and Henry VII married Elizabeth of York and the Tudor dynasty began.
In 1592 Shakespeare described Richard III as a hunchback, many modern Richard III supporters didn’t believe this was true and believed it was Tudor propaganda. They were wrong, Richard III’s remains were discovered in 2012 and it was revealed he had suffered severe curvature of the spine.
In 1674, during the reign of King Charles II, during work at the Tower of London, workmen discovered a wooden box under the staircase containing two small human skeletons. It is believed that these were the remains of the princes. The king had them buried in Westminster Abbey where they remain today.
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