A day after the Russian Imperial family was murdered, the Bolsheviks decided to murder other members of the family, who had been sent to Alapayevsk. These included the Tsarina’s sister, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia; wife of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, who was the fifth son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (Tsarina Maria Alexandrovna of Russia). Born Princess Elisabeth Alexandra Luise Alix of Hesse and by Rhine, Elizabeth is also a maternal great-aunt of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the consort of Queen Elizabeth II and granddaughter of Queen Victoria.
In 1905 The Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich had been targeted by the Social Revolutionary Combat Organization, he was assassinated by a terrorist bomb at the Kremlin. Following this tragedy, the Grand Duchess showed extraordinary mercy and publicly forgave her husband’s murderer, even petitioning for his release from prison.
Having sold all her jewellery and possessions, Elizabeth used the proceeds to open the Convent of Saints Martha and Mary in Moscow in 1909, herself becoming the abbess. On her marriage, she had converted from Lutheranism to Orthodoxy becoming Elizabeth Feodorovna, later convincing her sister Alexandra to do the same for Tsar Nicholas II, and was known for her piety and devotion as well as beauty. The Grand Duchess and her nuns worked tirelessly amongst the poor and sick of Moscow’s slums, living a life completely contrary to the image that is often portrayed of the Romanovs.
Despite her plethora of good works, in 1918 Lenin ordered the Cheka to arrest the Grand Duchess and she was sent to Perm and then on to her death. Along with other members of the Romanov family, she was beaten and thrown down a mine shaft. Grenades were then thrown down but the Grand Duchess could be heard singing the Cherubic Hymn and so a fire was started by the Bolsheviks in the shaft. Afterwards, it was discovered the victims had, in fact, died from starvation or their wounds. Before her death the Grand Duchess had managed to bind the wound of one of her relatives with her wimple; to the end, she was a model of Christian love and forgiveness. She was later canonized by Russian Orthodox Church as the Holy Martyr Elizabeth Feodorovna.
Lenin welcomed Elisabeth's death, with the words, "virtue with the crown on it is a greater enemy to the world revolution than a hundred tyrant tsars." Evil personified.
Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia is Count's 11th cousin four times removed and wife of his 10th cousin four times removed, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia.