Felix von Luckner (1881-1966) was a German Captain Lieutenant who, during the First World War, raided allied shipping from the North Atlantic to the South Pacific. Von Luckner’s vessel was the SMS Seeadler, which began as a steel-hulled, wind-driven merchant ship. In 1916, it was converted into a commerce raider with the addition of an auxiliary engine and two concealed naval guns. Thus, the Seeadler presented the image of a benign merchant ship, its true nature only being revealed when it was upon its quarry. Under von Luckner’s command, fifteen allied merchant ships were overtaken, plundered and sank in only eight months. Von Luckner’s service was cut short when, in August 1917, the Seeadler wrecked on a reef near the island of Maupihaa. Refusing to end his career as a raider, von Luckner set off in a small open boat with a five of his crew with the ultimate goal of reaching Fiji and capturing another vessel. Covering 2300 miles, von Luckner and his men were captured near Fiji and interred in New Zealand. Von Luckner attempted one last escape, although he was recaptured after roughly nine days on the run. He was repatriated to Germany in 1919.
Thomas, Lowell. Count Luckner, the Sea Devil. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1928.