khamri - alcohol
diseembar or bisha laabo iya tobonaad - december
xaflad- party
nabad - peace
rash qarxin - firework
janaayo or bisha koowaad - January
shumis / mac - kiss
jacayl - love
faraxsan - happiness
go’aan - resolution
haben badh / habeenbarka - midnight
riyo - dream
cusub - new
sanad cusub - new year
qorshaha - plan
rabitaan - wish
marka saacaddu ay saarto habeenbadhka - when the clock strikes midnight
here’s a list of links to info on somali grammar. i’ve looked at every link to make sure that the grammar is the same as what i am aware of and they are.
1 ) a grammar of the somali language
pg 30 onwards
2) barashada naxwaha af somaali
pg 35 onwards
this book is actually written in somali. i believe that it would help those who grew up understanding somali but have no knowledge on grammar and want to apply it to their somali? it’s a bit dull but the information is actually great
3) dhismaha af soomaaliga
(literally meaning the builiding blocks of the somali language )
this website is free and it gives you lessons in different sections in somali grammar. i am in love
4) learn 101
this website labels the grammar rules in sentences so you can see what word in somali relates to a specific grammatical term
5) ilanguages
similar process to the website above. i defo recommend these two for beginners.
6) loving languages - somali grammar table
there’s a nice table content here. the noun declensions are a bit iffy so if anyone wants to me to decode it , just ask!!
7) polymath
there’s lessons on different grammar rules. this is pretty organised and i’m loving it.
8) languagesgulper
scroll where it says morphology. everything after this title is useful info
9) english for somali
this link is actually a page on the english language for somali speakers. if you can speak english, this will help you see what is the norm in your everyday speech in relation to somali. it also highlights parts of sentences that relate to the grammatical term so it homes everything for you.
list mainly came from @apricotstudying but i cut some words out eg. halloween and thanksgiving since i couldn’t think of specific words since it’s not really celebrated in somalia.
plus, seasons in somalia aren’t like the ones we have but i will make another post about it.
here’s the audio to help you pronounce them hope this helps!
dayr -autumn/fall
Bisha Sagaalaad (month 9th) -september
Bisha Tobnaad (month 10th) - october
Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad (month 11th) - november
note - this is usually how somalis communicate when talking about months. it’s a simple method but we also have specific month names that derived from italian
Sabteembar - september
Oktoobar - october
Nofeembar - november
pronounce it how it is written or you can just say the english months - it’s basically the same.
geeda - leaves
it actually means tree/twigs (geed) since the word for leaves ‘caleen’ is used in the content of tea. i added an a at the end since it indicates more than one (plural) and there are more than one leaf on a tree.
daruur - cloudy
dabaysha - windy
(if you want to describe the wind such as a strong wind, you would say ‘dabeel’ xuun) ‘dabeel’ is used when you want to add an adjective
khaboob - cold
note - some people use a q instead of kh but that’s just because of dialects. i interchange between the two because they both sound the same
galoofis - gloves
fuunaanad (funaanad gacma deer) - sweater/shirt (shirt long arms if you want to be more specific)
busto - blanket
koodh - coat
kaxwo/qaxwo - coffee
beergooyska - harvest (cutting field)
note - beer on its own can mean liver too so you dont wanna be cutting a liver do we ?(:
Some of the words from your language list like ogusto are derived from Italian or Arabic and aren’t ‘pure’ Somali idk if you wanted to add that so your followers know thanks for the list tho not many ppl make Somali langblr posts
yeah, i know that they’re derived from italian since the somali language has had italian influences and it still exists within the vocabulary hence why i still used it.
tbh, the somali language isn’t pure - it’s got its influences from arabic and italian like youve mentioned so ive naturally omitted the need to specify their derivation. thanks for the input however.