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My man Tim Mackie skimming over the issues of antisemitism and racism while talking about white Jesus v Statistically More Accurare Jesus
Jesus’ Last Passover
The Passover Celebration tells the story of how Yahweh rescued and redeemed the ancient Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. Fast forward 3000 years, the leaders in Jerusalem have been out to get Jesus, so, brilliantly he times his last days to coincide precisely with the Passover meal. Jesus has one final night with his disciples to explain why he has to die, and he does so by using the Passover meal.
If you don’t understand Passover, you don't understand Jesus, and you don't understand why we take the bread and the cup every Sunday.
“Then came the day of Unleavened Bread, on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. So Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat it.” They said to him, “Where will you have us prepare it?” He said to them, “Behold, when you have entered the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him into the house that he enters and tell the master of the house, ‘The Teacher says to you, Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’ And he will show you a large upper room furnished; prepare it there.” And they went and found it just as he had told them, and they prepared the Passover.”
At this point there is a price on Jesus’ head, he doesn't have much time. Jesus is going to transform the meaning of this meal. In 24 hours he will hanging on a Roman execution rack. Jesus and his disciples celebrate the Passover meal 12-24 hours before the rest of the city, time is of the essence.
This is almost like a spy movie. Jerusalem is packed, crowded with pilgrims from all over the eastern world on the most important Jewish holiday of the year. Jesus is a public figure; he is a wanted man. He can't just go waltzing into the city, so instead he has secretly prepared this whole deal with anonymous people, complete with code names and everything. All of this is a protective measure because he needs one last night with his friends, to pause and pass on the meaning of why he has to die. Or as Gandalf would put it.
“It's the deep breath before the plunge”
“And when the hour came, he reclined at table, and the apostles with him. And he said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. For I tell you I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”
The Passover meal has changed and evolved in the centuries since Jesus and his followers gathered in that upper room 2000 years ago. Nowadays there are a whole bunch of added elements that Jesus wouldn’t have performed, this is the stripped down version. It consists of few parts separated by a drink of wine and a blessing.
1. “Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the universe, Who creates the fruit of the vine." followed by a drink.
2. The dipping of the Karpas(green vegetable) into saltwater
The oldest known interpretation of this practice is connected to the story of Joseph. The dipping of the karpas is linked to the dipping of his multicolored coat into blood by his brothers. The bitter story of how the Israelites ended up in Egypt.
3. Then the youngest child at the table would ask a few questions to kick the meal off.
What makes this night different from all other nights?
Why do we eat only unleavened bread tonight?
Why do we eat bitter herbs tonight?
Why do we dip the vegetable tonight?
Why do we all recline at this table tonight?
4. The story of the Exodus would be retold and Psalm 113 would be recited.
Praise the Lord! Praise, O servants of the Lord, praise the name of the Lord! Blessed be the name of the Lord from this time forth and forevermore! From the rising of the sun to its setting, the name of the Lord is to be praised! The Lord is high above all nations, and his glory above the heavens!
Who is like the Lord our God, who is seated on high, who looks far down on the heavens and the earth? He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap, to make them sit with princes, with the princes of his people.
5. “Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the universe, Who creates the fruit of the vine." followed by a drink of wine.
To have an authentic Passover meal you need:
Unleavened Bread
The Egyptians were urgent with the people to send them out of the land in haste. For they said, “We shall all be dead.” So the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading bowls being bound up in their cloaks on their shoulders. (Exodus 12)
“Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the universe, Who brings forth bread from the earth.”
The Bitter Herb
The point of eating this was to make you cry. It was a way to participate in the slavery and suffering of their ancestors
So they ruthlessly made the people of Israel work as slaves and made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and brick, and in all kinds of work in the field. In all their work they ruthlessly made them work as slaves. (Exodus 1)
Unblemished Lamb
The night before the Exodus, God brought justice against Egypt's injustice. That night God sent a plague to go through Egypt, although God provided a means of escape. The Israelites were to have picked an unblemished lamb to slaughter. Its blood upon their doorpost was a means of being spared from God's wrath.
And Jesus took a cup, and when he had given thanks he said, “Take this, and divide it among yourselves. For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”
At this point the disciples would have been confused. After all Passover is about the past, but Jesus gives this meal a new meaning connected to his suffering and death. It's not just about the past, it's about the future, about the coming of God's kingdom.
And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.”
Jesus does not say “this is the bread that our ancestors ate”, instead he says, “This is my body.” No one had ever said things like this before, he takes an ancient symbol and transforms it in a surprising way. Bread was their staple food, it was sustenance and life. Bread is life, and Jesus is taking this symbol and claims that his death will somehow bring sustenance. Somehow his death is life.
And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.
After they had eaten the Lamb, Jesus connects his blood to the blood of the lamb. In the same way that the spotless lamb protected the Israelites from God’s wrath.
Jesus was taking the most ancient and traditional elements of Judaism and tied them to himself, to his story. Through his death and suffering he is Passover lamb. He kicked off a new Exodus, freeing his people from sin and death. Jesus takes this ancient story of his people, where
through the lamb,
Yahweh saves the Israelites
From slavery to Pharaoh.
He takes that basic plot line, but swaps out all the players. So now
through Jesus,
Yahweh saves the world
From slavery to the powers of sin and death.
Loving Your Enemy
“In English the word ‘love’ primarily refers to a feeling—an emotion that happens to you. Can you see that Jesus means something very different by ‘agape’? Something totally different. Do you have warm feelings toward Zacchaeus when he backhands you? Is Jesus asking you to generate warm feelings towards Zacchaeus when he backhands you? We’re talking about and attitude—a mindset, and then an action that flows from that mindset. God has chosen to perform actions of kindness and generosity toward people regardless of how they behave, regardless of if they like him or if he happens to like what they’re doing at the moment. God has chosen to agape. So in Jesus’ teaching, it's not like he’s asking you to generate warm fuzzies for your enemies, he’s asking you to choose to view them in a certain way—to choose to view them the way God sees this person. Within God’s economy, this person is beloved, they’re a human being, they’re made in God’s image. And they might be screwed up in ways that are different than me but they’re a human being made in God's image. And God has come among us in the person of Jesus to choose to do an act of love on their behalf. If I’m a disciple of Jesus, I don't have the right or the authority to treat someone as unloved, when Jesus has treated them as someone who is loved. That’s the logic of this here, so that you may become children of your Father who is in Heaven. This is an image-bearing human being, I actually don't have the right—in the kingdom— to deny someone kindness and generosity.
It’s not like you just lie in bed thinking “I just love that person.’’ No, it’s more like “I can't stand that person, but they’re made in God's image. Jesus gave his life, he lived and died for that person, so I choose to adopt an attitude of kindness and generosity” There are some actions that we do because we feel like doing them. It’s not hard for us to choose to acts of kindness and generosity for people who are like us, toward people who are in our circle of family, toward people who are in our religious tribe, or our social-niche tribe, but that’s not the issue. The problem is that we love people within our tribes and we hate people outside of our tribes. Who wants to argue with Jesus on that one?
Maybe it's the sabbath, and you’re having picnic with your family by the Sea of Galilee and a troop of Roman soldiers comes walking up and they’re carrying their heavy bags; they’ve been out on patrol around the lakes. Where these guys show up, there’s trouble. All of a sudden swords come out and you hear “You Israelite,” and the bags get thrown on the ground “pick up that bag and carry it up over that hill.” and they totally have the right and authority to do that. You’re a disciple of Jesus, what do you do?
We think that if we’re a disciple of Jesus, you just obey and then don't do anything. Just do what your told, submit, let people walk all over you. That’s how many people perceive Jesus’s teaching, but that’s not what Jesus said. He said, you don't shrink away, you find a place within you (because Jesus has opened up a place within you) to find compassion for this man. You say “Zacchaeus, you’ve had a bad day, clearly. Do you need to get anymore out? Here’s my other cheek.” You say to that Roman soldier “ You look so tired, could I have the privilege of carrying your bags to your doorstep? Could I do that for you?”
What is that? That is not being passive. That is not doing nothing. That is a very intentional, active response. What do you call that. It’s not revenge or retaliation. But it's also not being passive and doing nothing. What is it? What Jesus calls it is Agape.”
—Dr. Timothy Mackie on Matthew 5:38-48
Tim Mackie ~ Love Is Not A Black Hole
Prayer Leads to Maturity P1,2,3,4,5,6 | Tim Mackie [Psalm 1:1-5]
Prayer, as outlined in Psalm 1, is deliberate meditation that occurs thru-out the day; and will eventually result in loving desire for GOD, only to please HIM [obey] & nothing to grieve HIM [hating evil].
In a fallen world full of distractions & temptations, it's a constant struggle to prioritize GOD—we must ruthlessly eliminate hurry and distractions to quiet the mind—so it can fully focus & absorb what GOD has in store for our communion/oneness with HIM.
Meditation and Solitude P1,2 | Tim Mackie [Romans 8:26-27]
Now what is this meditating? There's the meditate all clear? It's just very clear what it means in English right? Meditate, that's not a clear word in English at all — because it's a word that has been picked up to describe the kinds of practices or spiritual practices in many different kinds of religious traditions.
In the beginning...
In the beginning…
Yesterday I invited you to take 8 minutes or so of your day and watch the Bible Project’s video on the literary design of Genesis 1, the creation story. One of the voices on that video belongs to Tim Mackie. On the Bible Project website, he is introduced as follows: “Tim Mackie is a writer and creative director for BibleProject. He has a PhD in Semitic Languages and Biblical Studies. He wrote his…
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Sermon notes about the Passover and how Jesus transformed ancient symbols into what we know as the Lord’s Supper or Eucharist.