Bheel Mahabharat - Part 1
To be very honest, I only accidentally stumbled upon a Bengali translation of this set of tales [originally compiled by Bhagwandas Patel] by Jaya Mitra. Before reading this, I only knew of the Draupadi-Vasuki story, and the rest of the book proved both infuriating and enthralling.
It's a collection of the ballads of the Dungariya Bheel community, mostly performed live during special occasions. The interpretations of the stories from Vaishampayana are often starkly different here, and the shift of priorities is clear. For eg, the main war is only about a page long, while we spend a far longer time inspecting the family dynamics, such as the enmity of Krishna and Abhimanyu [which too are slightly changed here].
Just a warning: these stories are frequently explicit and often challenge mainstream morality.
Satranjha na Ganga
Once upon a time, there used to be a frog. One day, the frog was going to the Ganga to bathe, but it was trampled under the hooves of a cow passing through the market. The soul of the frog entered the womb of a shopkeeper’s wife. When the shopkeeper’s son grew up, he wanted to work for the biggest bigshot in the world.
So, he went and asked Indra for a job. Indra, after verifying that he isn’t from too low a caste, gave him a job and kept him in Indrapuri. One day, the shopkeeper’s son saw a lower-caste woman cleaning the market, and he made her his ‘dharma-sister’. He then gifted her a saree made of pure gold.
Seeing that, Indra became furious and fired the shopkeeper’s son for letting a lower-caste woman wear the same kind of saree as Indrani. However, it had already been lakhs of years since the guy had joined this job, and Indra had never paid him. The guy demanded all his money now, and he left with one entire cart full of money.
On his way back, he wanted to bathe in Ganga, but one of the bulls pulling his cart died. He then prayed to Surya, and Surya agreed to bring the bull back to life in exchange for half the money. The guy agreed, and promised to pay on his way back. After bathing however, he was struck with a sudden sense of exhaustion, and he threw all the money in the river itself. When Surya caught up with him, he told the deity as much, and Surya was so angry that he cursed the guy to be transformed into a fox. His bulls became a sambar and a pig.
Then one day, the fox saw Ganga-the -goddess, who usually hid 13 floors under Patal, bathing in the river. He fell in love immediately and proposed marriage to her. Ganga, hearing this, was furious and threw a stone at the fox, and took out one of his eyes.
Then, the fox, enraged, chased her throughout the earth, until Ganga managed to climb the Mer-Sumer mountain and hid in the ashram of her guru Sarasankhara. The guru then gives Ganga some ‘bhasam-kankan’ and burnt the fox alive.
When Ganga took the fox’s ashes to float in the Ganga, the ashes taunted her that she must be accepting the marriage since now she’s carrying him around. Then Ganga threw the ashes, and at that spot the fox became a tall, sala tree which taunted Ganga by saying that only a wife washes their husband’s feet like Ganga’s waters were washing its roots. Ganga, furiously, launches a flood and uproots the tree. The tree floated on the water and taunted Ganga that she must be his wife, which is why she’s letting him lie on her chest. Ganga then threw the trunk on the land. After 12 years of the tree trunk lying on the banks of the river, Sarasankhara set the trunk on fire and out of that, came out Satakunvar/Sataranjha [Shantanu].
He followed Sarasankhara to Mer-Sumer and started killing bird and frying them in the muni’s sacred fire. Satakunvar said he’ll stop only if Sarasankhara promised to give him whatever he wanted, and then asked for Ganga as a wife. Then Sarasankhara unwillingly went to Ganga and made her promise to give him whatever he wanted, and then ordered her to marry Satakunvar.
Ganga said that she’ll marry him but only if he promised to drown all the children they had in her waters himself. Satakunvar agreed and they started living in the Badal Mahal.
Ganga then had three sons, named Gageevar [Gangeya], Setar [Chitraveerya] and Bihag [Vichitraveerya], each of whom Satakunvar killed by first throwing them against a boulder and then drowning in the river. Then finally, she had a daughter. Satakunvar went to kill he rbut the citizens convinced him that he needed someone to take care of him in his old age, and so he secretly gave the child up to his friend Garga.
Ganga found out about this and asked Satakunvar. When he lied, she used her magic to summon all four children. Only the boys then appeared in front of them, and not the girl. Ganga left her sons there and jumped into the river.
When Satakunvar cried, she promised that she’ll again marry him in her next life as the king Rangaraja’s daughter, and gave Satakunvar a conch-shell bangle, instructing him to marry the woman whose hand fits in it. She then disappeared, leaving only 5 strands of her hair held in Satakunvar’s hands.
In Indrapuri, Indra had just gotten a contract to guard the seven seas, and couldn’t go home for 12 years. So, Indrani sent her pet parrot with a love letter for him. While reading it, Indra’s penis fell off. Indra wrapped it up in the letter and tied it around the parrot’s neck and sent it back.
Midway, the parrot dropped to drink water, and the penis fell in the river where Ganga, in the form of a fish, swallowed it. When a fisherman caught her, she spoke to him in a human voice and told him to only sell her to the person who would pay the price that she will call out for herself. Then, when the fisherman took her to the king Rangaraja, she asked him to store her for nine months before cooking and eating her. After nine months, she was cut open to reveal a baby girl trapped inside her, and Rangaraja adopted her.
Satkunvar meanwhile remained perpetually sad, speaking to no one and only muttering ‘virgin girl’ under his breath. Finally, one day, Gageevar went and asked him what he wanted and Satakunvar said he only wanted to marry the girl whose hand would fit in Ganga’s bangle and then die.
The siblings then went to Rangaraja, who refused to marry his daughter to Satakunvar because of the age gap. However, the girl, now a pre-teen, volunteered, and so they were married. Satakunvara then promptly passed away, after making his sons promise to cremate him only on virgin land.
The brothers became very tired looking for this virgin land but couldn’t find. Finally, one day, they met God, who told them to go to Ratanpur, where a swan just gave birth. The brothers went and promised to return the land to the swan if she let them bury their father in her home. However, after that they refused to honour that agreement and instead built a city that they named Aasnapur [Hastinapur].
After this, the brothers tried to return the girl to Rangaraja but he refused to take her in and said that now she’s the brothers’ mother and therefore their headache. Setar and Bihag then refused to have anything to do with her and told Gageevar to take care of her. So, Gageevar moved in with her and refused to come out.
After a few days, Setar and Bihag grew suspicious of the two of them and snuck into the girl’s room. They saw that the girl’s leg had fallen off the bed, and Gageevar, not wanting to touch her and commit a sin, tied his dhoti around his head and pushed up her leg like that.
Seeing that both the brothers were overcome with shame and guilt and the next morning they asked him, ‘for a friend’, what to do if one commits a sin in their mind. Gageevar told them that the atonement for a mental sin is to burn oneself alive inside a Shiva temple. So, the brothers went to the Koteshwar Shiva temple and killed themselves, and the temple was then renamed to the Chitravichitra temple.
The wives of Setar and Bihag then asked their stepmother-in-law for children, and she sent them, naked, to look at Gageevara at dawn. One of the queens closed her eyes in shame, and Atarajha [Dhitrarashtra] was born blind. The other queen hid her privates, and so Panduraja [Pandu] was born without genitals. Then Atarajha was sent to rule Dhavalagarh and Pandu inherited Aasnapur.














