5R stands for five rules (or more like tips) of zero waste and these five words are a simple recipe for creating less waste:
1. refuse
2. reduce
3. reuse
4. recycle
5. rot
This order isn't random. It goes like this: First you refuse what you don't need. Second you reduce what is necessary for you. Then you reuse what you already have and at last you recycle what can't be refused, reduced or reused and rot what's left.
These concepts were created by Bea Johnson — founder of zero waste movement. There goes more to each step and I want to devote November to this topic.
Today I want to focus on first one which is refuse:
It's a perfect way to avoid waste, simply saying no to the things you don't need will save you space, probably time and money and it will be a great relieve for the word. If you don't want or need something it will sooner or later end up at the landfill without fulfilling its purpose. These first step is closely connected with minimalist movement. It's the first on the list because it's the most effective of them all. Everything you bought or was gifted will go to trash if it's not already there, simply by refusing items that aren't interesting and valuable to you, you can eliminate the waste from its root.
If you have a problem with impulse buying it can be problematic for you but in the end your wallet as well as the planet will thank you. It's important to really think about the purchase before buying. Ask yourself few questions: do you really need this? Do you have something similar already? Is it for multiple occasions or only single use? Would you buy it if it was ten times more expensive?
When it comes to the things that you're given it's even harder. We tend to want everything that's for free, it's how our brains work but you also should think about what you take. Often the things that are gifted to you are random and useless like in case of gift bags or gratises. But you're not always gifted gratises, in fact it's more common that a gift is from someone close to you which can add sentimental value and can be a problem when the given item isn't what we need or want. My solution is to have a list of items you really need and to share it with others. It doesn't work every time but it's really helpful, in many cases the ideas that you share are needed and it helps not only you or planet but also the buyer.
Remember that every little step counts. So try to implement this concept into your life, in a way that is maintainable for you. Next week I will cover second R — reduce, stay toned.