Some quick facts about Wales from Wales.com:
Anthem: Hen Wlad fy Nhadau / Land of my fathers
Capital: Cardiff, population 341,054
Other major towns: Swansea, Newport, Wrexham
Official Languages: Welsh, English
Government: Welsh Government
First Minister for Wales: Carwyn Jones AM (Assembly Member)
Population: 3,006,430 (StatsWales 2010)
Population density: 145 persons per square kilometre
Original National Emblem: Leek
Concurrent National Emblem: Daffodil
(Quick fact: The Welsh for leek (the original national emblem) is Cenhinen, while the Welsh for daffodil is Cenhinen Pedr. Over the years they became confused until the daffodil was adopted as a second emblem of Wales.)
National Instrument: Harp
National Flag: Red dragon on half-white/half-green background