𒀩 ✵ TSALMU

Sacred Images from the Levant & West Asia. https://gravatar.com/JoSullivanXXI

[israaverse]

THE CANAAN MASTERDOC/POST IS HERE!

Welcome one and all, and thank you for your patience and feedback! 17 sources and counting, mostly articles but some books -- I've also tried my best to find open access materials but inevitably some things will be restricted, unfortunately. This is formatted more like a bibliography (organized by subject) or directory to orient people towards Canaan and adjacent resources. This is my special interest and it's my greatest joy to share this with people! Please let me know any feedback you have! Anyone with the LINK should be able to access it.

[israaverse]

UPDATED AS OF 4/16/2026!!!

[ghostflowerdreams]

Writing Research - Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable Kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age. [1]

Names

Ancient Egyptian Culture; Names in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Names Revealed

Behind the Names: Ancient Egyptian Names

List of Egyptian God Names

Egyptian Name Translator

Society & Life

Egypt Weather and Climate

Ancient Egyptian Life

Egypt’s Golden Empire, New Kingdom, Egyptian Society

The Social Classes in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Gender Roles

Homes in Ancient Egypt

Furniture

Household Utensils and Materials

Houses and Villages of Ancient Egypt

Welcome to the Ancient Egyptian Home

Ancient Egypt: House and Garden

Dues and Duties in Ancient Egypt

Priests in Ancient Egypt

Workers in Ancient Egypt

Soldiers in Ancient Egypt

Writing

Scribes in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt Farming

The Farmer and His Tools

Ancient Egypt: Farmed and Domesticated Animals

Agriculture in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Grain Harvest

Maps of Ancient Egypt

Administration - The Provinces of Upper Egypt

Administration - The Provinces of Lower Egypt

Nomes, Cities and Sites

Cities and Citizens

Ancient Egyptian Calender

Ancient Egyptian Festival Calender

Cats in Ancient Egypt

The Cat in Ancient Egypt

The Dogs of Ancient Egypt

Mythology

Ancient Egypt: Religion

Encyclopedia Mythica: Egyptain Mythology

Religion in Ancient Egypt - Bull Cults

The Gods and Goddess of Ancient Egypt

Religion in Ancient Egypt - The Gods and Goddess

Shabi, Shawabti and Ushabti

Mysteries of Ancient Egypt

The List of Kings in Ancient Egypt

Pharaoh: Lord of the Two Lands

Ancient Egyptian Institutions: The Harem

Libraries

Temples

Pyramids

The Great Pyramids and More

The Monuments of Ancient Egypt - Temples, Tombs and Pyramids

Mummification

Mummification in Ancient Egypt

An Overview of Mummification in Ancient Egypt

Trades

Travel and Trade in Ancient Egypt

Travel in Ancient Egypt

Chariots in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Means of Transportation

A Kid in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt for Kids

Childhood in Ancient Egypt

School in Ancient Egypt

Counting and Measuring

Ancient Egypt Education and Learning

Women in Ancient Egyptian

Ancient Egypt for Women

Women in Ancient Egypt

A Day in the Life of Nafrini, An Ancient Egyptian Woman

Women’s Legal Rights in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt Marriage and the Standing of Women

Ancient Egypt: Man and Woman

The Ancient Egyptian Bride

Marriage in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Society and Family Life

Marriage in Ancient Egypt

Papyrus Marriage Contract

Ancient Egyptian Marriage and Divorce

Ancient Egyptian Sexuality

Drink, Drugs and Sex

Suicide in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Plants: Introduction

Egyptians and Foreigners

Ancient Egypt: Friendship

Ancient Egypt: Slavery

Ancient Egypt: Labor Relations

Commerce

Prices, Wages and Payment in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Household Economics

Entertainment & Food

Society of Ancient Egypt: Recipes

Ancient Egypt: Bread

Beer in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Beverages

Food and Drinks in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt Diet: Meat and Fish

Fishing and Hunting

Ancient Egypt: Fruit and Vegetables

The Diet (Food) of the Ancient Egyptians

The Food of the Ancient Egyptians

An Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Music

Music in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Music and Dance

Dance and Dances in Ancient Egypt

Harper’s song (or Song of the Harper)

Ancient Egypt: Play and Games

Ancient Egypt: Art

Ancient Egyptian Art & Music

Ancient Egyptian Theatre

Ancient Egypt: Zoos. Menageries and Gardens

Papyrus of Ani (Translated Book of the Dead)

Ancient Egyptian Humor (What the Egyptians Laughed At)

Craftsmen and Artists

Hygiene, Health & Medicine

Old Age in Ancient Egypt (Life Expectancy)

Medicine in Ancient Egypt

Procreation in Ancient Egypt

Pregnancy and Childbirth in Ancient Egypt

Childbirth and Children in Ancient Egypt

Birth Control Timeline

Health Hazards and Cures in Ancient Egypt

Natural Remedies Used in Ancient Egypt

Diseases in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Medicine

Ancient Egyptian Medicine

Doctors in Ancient Egypt

Medication in Ancient Egypt

Menstruation in Ancient Egypt

The History of Plumbing in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Personal Hygience and Cosmetics

Fashion

Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Eye Makeup

Ancient Egypt’s Toxic Makeup Fought Infection

Ancient Egyptian Cosmetics: Also Medicine For Eye Disease?

Ancient Egypt: Clothing

Ancient Egyptian Society: Clothing

Women’s Clothing and Fashion in Ancient Egyptian

Ancient Egypt: Flax and Linen

Dyeing Fabric and Leather

Ancient Egypt: Personal Ornaments

Jewelry

Jewelry of Ancient Egypt: Bracelets

Jewelry of Ancient Egypt: Necklaces and Collars

Ancient Egyptian Perfume

Ancient Egypt: Prefume Making

Cultural Fashions: Ancient Egypt - Clothing Types

The Fashion Historian: Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Footwear (PDF)

Egyptian Footwear

Ancient Shoes Turn Up in Egypt Temple

The History of Underwear

Leather Loincloth

Loincloth and Loin Skirt

A Modern Problem as Old as the Pyramids

Egyptian Beauty Secrets: Haircare and Wigs

Great Hair Days in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Hairstyles

Ancient Egypt: Hair and Wigs

Language

Hieroglyphs

Hieroglyphs Tutorial, Part 1

Hieroglyphs Tutorial, Part 2

Hieroglyphs Pronunciation Guide

Glossary of Ancient Egyptian Terms and Names

Transliterations and Pronunciation of Ancient Egyptian

The Pronunciation of Ancient Egyptian

Justice & Crime

Law and the Legal System in Ancient Egypt

Law and Order in Ancient Egypt

The Ancient Egyptian Police

Ancient Egypt: Warfare

The Evolution of Warfare Part 1

The Evolution of Warfare Part 2

War in Ancient Egypt

The Ancient Egyptian Navy

The Enemies of Ancient Egypt

The Military Man in Ancient Egypt

Equipment (Weapons) of Pharaoh’s Military

Projectile Type Weapons of Ancient Egypt

Defensive Equipment of the Egyptian Army

Weapons in Ancient Egypt

[memories-of-ancients]

Bronze bull head, Sabaean, 3rd-1st century BC

from Baidun Fine Antiquities

[egypt-museum]

Pantheistic God Bes

Late Period, 26th Dynasty, reign of Psamtik I, ca. 664-610 BC.

Now in the Louvre. E 11554

[memories-of-ancients]

Figurine of a musician, Elamite, 1500-1100 BC

from The Louvre

[egypt-museum]

Horus trampling Antelope form Seth

This bronze statuette shows the falcon headed god Horus trampling an antelope. The antelope, a desert animal sometimes associated with Horus's uncle Seth, is depicted in relief on the top of the base beneath Horus's two feet.

According to ancient Egyptian mythology, Horus and Seth fought over who would become king following the death of Osiris, who was Horus's father and Seth's brother.

A spear, once held in Horus's outstretched hands but now missing, would have pierced the antelope's head. The deity wears a pleated shendyt kilt with an elaborate belt and the hemhem crown.

Late Period, 26th-27th Dynasty, ca. 664-404 BC.

Now in the Walters Art Museum. 54.2069

[egypt-museum]

Mehet-Weret

The head of the cow goddess Mehet-Weret, partly gilded and painted with resin, found in the Tomb of Tutankhamun.

Now in the Luxor Museum.

Photo: Sandro Vannini

[ymutate]

Figurine of a Woman Making Beer, Painted limestone, from Giza. Old Kingdom, 5th Dynasty, ca. 2494-2345 BCE. Egyptian Museum, Cairo.

[tsalmu]

MIbb 10 Sabaean / South Arabian votive sculpture dedicated to the god RFDN, in the shape of a bull's head with dot-and-crescent motif and head crowned by "tree of life" flanked by two ibexes. Found in Jabal al-ʿAwd, Yemen Current held by Ibb Museum, Yemen (# MIbb 10)

Sabaic:   1  ʾs¹—    2  mwm ḏt    3  S¹mrm hq—    4  nyt mḍḥ-    5  hmw Rfdn    6  l-wfy-hmw

Translation: 1 ʾs¹- 2 mwm of 3 S¹mrm de- 4 dicated to their 5 tutelary deity Rfdn 6 for their safety.

Source: DASI ( https://dasi.cnr.it/csai-epi-730 )

[tsalmu]

Various deity statues found in Hatra, including Shamash/Helios (Far Right) Originally from Safar, F. & Mustafa M. (1974) - Hatra: The City of the Sun God, published in Baghdad. (Arabic)

[portalibis]

Limestone fragment with king knelt before Thoth with an offering of Ma’at, while touching the Was Sceptre, c. 1070–664 B.C.

P.I. Telegram / P.I. Facebook

[portalibis]

“He who ventures courageously into a labyrinth seeking to find the truth of his life is forced by its circuitous pathways to circumambulate the center of himself, to learn to relate with it and to perceive it from all sides. He can only reach it by passing through the entire interior space of the labyrinth beforehand, by relating to all of its dimensions, and integrating them all into the wholeness of his personality. In fact, in a labyrinth all passages lead into each other, making up an interconnected whole. Uninterrupted and leaving no part out, they form the basis for life's adventure of individuation. Hermann Kern provides the following interpretation in relating such psychic processes to the figure of the labyrinth: The labyrinth is thus also a symbol of integration, individuation, of the concentration of all essential layers, aspects, and levels of meaning of a human existence. It symbolizes, among other things, the process of maturation from a one-dimensional person, fragmented into a thousand separate functions, into a rounded-out personality, composed in itself, which has found its center.” — The Labyrinth by Helmut Jaskolski Art: Mazes and labyrinths; a general account of their history and developments, c. 1922 by William Henry Matthews

P.I. Telegram / P.I. Facebook

[centuriespast]

Earrings with Nike, Greek, about 225-175 BC, gold and glass. The J. Paul Getty Museum.

[digitaldiscipline]

Great news! JSTOR now have a free account with an Independent Researcher category. You can access 100 documents per month.

https://www.jstor.org/action/showLogin

[tsalmu]

Baal-Set / Set-Sapouna / Baal-Zaphon

Four depictions of the syncretic "Egyptian Baal" identified with Set.

From :

A Fresh Look at the Baal-Zaphon Stele

Eythan Levy

The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 100(1):293-310

January 2014

[occultclassicalart]

BW Edit after Assyrian artist of ca. 8th century BCE (Horse blinker carved in relief with a wedjat eye) (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

[elhieroglyph]

Mirror with Handle in the Form of a Hathor Emblem

Period: New Kingdom Dynasty: Dynasty 18 Reign: Reign of Thutmose III Date: ca. 1479–1425 B.C. Geography: From Egypt, Upper Egypt; Thebes, Wadi Gabbanat el-Qurud, Wadi D, Tomb of the 3 Foreign Wives of Thutmose III Medium: Disk: Silver; handle: wood (modern) sheathed in gold (ancient)

Source: Met Museum