Critiquing the Clean Power Plan, Part Three: The Opportunity
There is no doubt that the Clean Power Plan (CPP) has proved to be an extremely divisive arrangement. Some people have lauded it, claiming that it continues to help pave the way for nationwide emissions cuts and the installation of renewable infrastructure. On the other hand, it has received enormous pushback from fossil fuel lobbyists and litigators, which has led to a Supreme Court-issued stay on the CPP for the time being. Despite these anti-renewable objections to the CPP’s current provisions, at U.S. Climate Plan we know that the CPP does not push the cause far enough and is full of underutilized potential. If we can come together to voice these concerns and suggestions, there are myriad ways in which we can improve upon the CPP’s provisions.
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The CPP outlines several methods for state governments to comply with emissions reduction targets. States can implement national performance standards for each individual coal- and natural gas-fired plant, they can choose statewide limits, they can opt for a cap-and-trade system centered around mass-based targets, or they can submit their own plan. While all of these aim for the same goal, the most effective route is for states to develop their own measures to attain the mandated reductions. State governments have a better sense of their region’s specific needs, resources, and capabilities than the federal government does. The EPA’s calculations may be accurate, but they do not necessarily account for all the non-mathematical factors that will inevitably influence a state’s compliance efforts. States should choose to devise their own plans, which would enable them to pursue reductions in a manner that is most realistic and accessible for them.
The second crucial way in which states can maximize the potential efficacy of the CPP’s provisions is by fully embracing renewables. The Clean Energy Incentive Program (CEIP) promotes early development of renewable energy installations by providing rewards to states that do so before this September. However, this is an optional program, so states are free to procrastinate, to the detriment of the country. If states work to meet the CEIP deadline, like they should, the reward from the government will merely be the icing on the cake. In terms of short-term benefits, quickly ramping up renewable energy development will result in the creation of new jobs at production plants, and it will of course also improve citizens’ health by stemming the flow of harmful pollutants. Thinking long-term, investing in renewables early will yield financial benefits for states down the line, seeing as coal and other fossil fuel industries are on the decline, while renewables are only gaining momentum in the energy market.
These projections speak for themselves. Source.
The next opportunity to build upon the framework of the CPP is to move beyond the power sector. With regard to emissions reduction targets, cuts to the power sector are the only ones that will contribute to CPP compliance. That doesn’t mean that implementation of renewable energy should end there though. Imagine how staggering the results would be if states also pushed for a shift towards electric modes of transportation and more eco-friendly commercial and residential buildings. Restructuring the power grid around renewable energy is essential; however, there are so many other facets of society that should be incorporated in the push to become a cleaner country.
Who wouldn’t want to see more awesome-looking buildings like this Genevan Bamboo Residency, which maximizes both passive and renewable energy?
An indirect way to support these endeavors would be to consider a tax on greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution. By placing a fee on the prevalent harmful GHG emissions, states would be able to generate more revenue that could be spent on protecting consumers from price changes or aiding disadvantaged communities. Additionally, this move would send a powerful signal to citizens and corporations alike that fossil fuels are on the way out, and renewables are the focus of the future. This could motivate people, particularly members of the automotive industry, to adapt to renewable designs more quickly.
Amidst all the scientific and logistical considerations that accompany the transition to a renewable energy grid, it is easy to lose sight of the humanistic component. We must not let this happen. As it is, minority groups are exposed to the most harmful effects of climate change and fossil fuel production. As we shift over to renewable energy, we have a vital opportunity to include members of disadvantaged communities in the planning process, to ensure that their concerns are addressed. The CEIP encourages state leadership to do this, but it is more of a suggestion than anything else, which means that in all likelihood very little will be done to directly service the needs of at-risk groups. It’s up to us to come together to demand that all communities are given equal representation as state compliance plans are devised.
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Minority communities are not the only people that need to be cared for. Thousands of Americans rely upon the coal and oil industries to earn their living. As these markets shrink, factories will close, and innocent people will be left behind without a job. These laborers must not be merely discarded, but instead treated with dignity. There are many possible avenues to help these unfortunate workers, but some of the most effective methods will be to: provide training for laid off workers so that they can pursue new opportunities in the burgeoning renewable field, ensure retirement benefits for laid off workers near retirement, and supply temporary assistance with income and benefits while laid off workers get back on their feet. Average Americans are the backbone of our country, and if we do not take care of them, then we will never have the strength we need to build a better future for our country.
The CPP takes important steps towards a cleaner future, but they are not large enough. However, it has laid a foundation for further efforts to be made, which we must come together to lend our substantial collective power to. We have the ability to push the potential of the CPP to places that the White House isn’t able to, and we can have a profound impact on shaping this country over the next 10 years, and beyond-- as long as we seize the opportunity.










