MY NOTES FROM “THE SACRED ISLE, BELIEF AND RELIGION IN PRE-CHRISTIAN IN IRELAND”
by DAITHI O’HOGAIN (associate professor of irish folklore) 1999, published by Collins press. • The necropolis of the dead would be the centre of power for those seeking to establish a particular ancestor cult • There is evidence that the equinoxes had great importance in Neolithic times. Probably as markers of sowing and harvest • Winter solstice was also marked • Sun was possibly considered as the ultimate ancestor • A rock “cup mark” was dug into tomb stones, representing the realm of death from which there was no escape • Evidence points to a belief that the dead souls left in the rays of the sun, perhaps the winter solstice sun? And that pregnant women should lie in the sun so a soul could be given to the unborn. • The power of stones to provide a mutually protective barrier between the living and the dead may rise from funerary practices such as cairns and leaving quartz stones at graves • Later there seems to have been a rationale of death involving some kind of post-existence within the landscape • Cremation was a way of releasing the dead • Votive offerings were not touched or removed even though very valuable • Votive offerings often left in water • Animals and/or humans buried beneath structures as their guardians, or near treasure for the same reason. • 3 faced deities representing the ability to see all realties at once. • Rivers belong to female spirits from the otherworld • Birds in particular were used for divination • Spells were spoken in spontaneous poetry, in fact this ability was the test of magical powers. • Those who used magic could speak “both honey and poison” • Not looking behind you/not looking back after sacred experience • Afterlife was seen as a new and valuable sphere of existence • Red – primary colour of otherworld • A seer can become different animals in order to gain a complete understanding of the world as it is.
Bolding is mine.
OOH
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