You wake up in the middle of the night to your phone pinging like crazy. After you check it, you see several messages, some from numbers you don't recognize, telling you to wake up.
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@writingtips-101
You wake up in the middle of the night to your phone pinging like crazy. After you check it, you see several messages, some from numbers you don't recognize, telling you to wake up.
And here they are:
Thermoception: Â Ability to sense heat and cold. Thermoceptors in the brain are used for monitoring internal body temperature.
Proprioception: The sense of where your body parts are located relevant to each other.Â
Chronoception: Sense of the passing of time. Your body has an internal clock.Â
Equilibrioception:Â The sense that allows you to keep your balance and sense body movement in terms of acceleration and directional changes.Â
Magentoception: Â This is the ability to detect magnetic fields. Unlike most birds, humans do not have a strong magentoception, however, experiments have demonstrated that we do tend to have some sense of magnetic fields.Â
Tension Sensors: Â These are found in such places as your muscles and allow the brain the ability to monitor muscle tension.
Nociception: Â In a word, pain. Â This was once thought to simply be the result of overloading other senses, such as âtouchâ, but it has itâs own unique sensory system. Â There are three distinct types of pain receptors: cutaneous (skin), somatic (bones and joints), and visceral (body organs).
SOURCE
Hi friends!
So I have decided to move this blog over to @clcwrites so I can use it as a fully functioning main blog rather than a side blog!
Iâve rebloged all of my posts and tagged them so theyâre easier to navigate. I was always conscious about loosing important bits of information due to the amount that I post, so I made it easier to find them again :)
If you wanna go and follow me over on @clcwrites that would be great. This blog will be pretty much inactive as of now đ
Writer, photographer, dog lover. I post writing tips, prompts or anything else I find useful.
Hi friends!
So I have decided to move this blog over to @clcwrites so I can use it as a fully functioning main blog rather than a side blog!
Iâve rebloged all of my posts and tagged them so theyâre easier to navigate. I was always conscious about loosing important bits of information due to the amount that I post, so I made it easier to find them again :)
If you wanna go and follow me over on @clcwrites that would be great. This blog will be pretty much inactive as of now đ
Writer, photographer, dog lover. I post writing tips, prompts or anything else I find useful.
Why do people listen to the advice of those wannabe âwritersâ. I mean they are not even published?Â
Excuse you? People can still give out valuable writing advice even if they are not published. Besides, not being published does not mean someone is a bad writer.
Explain?
I assume by being âpublishedâ you mean through a publisher and not through self-publishing. Most publishers are for-profit. Meaning they want to make money. However, they donât like taking chances and spend money on publishing a book that might not sell well. No matter how good of a writer you are, the chances of hearing âSorry, there is no market for your bookâ, are extremely high unless you have something to show for it:
Followers on social media, success of your self-published book, email subscribers, website traffic, etc. Anything that shows the publisher that your book will sell increases your chances of being published dramatically. Many times, writers are approached by the publisher!
I have had this conversation with many of my writer friends, and some of them think this is unfair. What you often see is famous people writing a mediocre book and using their fame to have it become a best-seller. Except I donât think itâs unfair. Itâs business. As a writer, you are your own business. Many writers seem to forget this fact!
Letâs take Lang Leav as an example. You might have heard of her as she was dominating the poetry section on Tumblr in â13 and â14. She amassed many followers on Tumblr by sharing her poetry. She then self-published her book âLove & Misadventureâ and promoted it on Tumblr.
âHow did you get published?
âI self-published my first book, Love & Misadventure. As soon as it was listed for sale, my book began to top best-seller charts and caught the attention of two literary agents in New York. I signed up with Writers House and was promptly offered a publishing deal by Andrews McMeel.â (source)
My honest opinion about her work is that itâs poetry for the masses and that she is not necessarily an astounding or great poet. However, her first book has 38,943 ratings on Goodreads (source)
Key to success? Posting her work online, good branding, nice poetry, building a loyal following.
Letâs take fifty shades for example. (YES)
E.L. James used to write twilight fanfiction. Many people loved her Twilight fanfiction so a publisher called The Writerâs Coffee House contacted her, they changed all the names in her work, and the rest is history.
I hope this explains it a little. Publishers mitigate the risk of their investment not being profitable by publishing books that have a high chance of being successful. There are many great, unpublished writers out there sharing valuable advice. Those people not being published has more to do with them not knowing how to increase their chances of being published, rather than being a bad writer.
Currently on a bus from Nice to Paris. Itâs a 13 hour drive so I am going to dump a lot of information for people who want to sell a book right now or ten years from now. The sooner you start using this strategy, the more successful you will be.
First of all, if you have a lot of reach (audience), meaning that you have a few thousands of followers on social media, and a publisher contacts you, you always want to ask them if you can self-publish first! Always! If they refuse, you really want to think twice about signing their contract. Why? Because publishers are using your followers to sell your own book to. Self-publishing gives you around ~70% profits. Publishers often offer you a contract giving you 20%. Shady af. I donât like that shit and I so often see small authors being used like that. Yes, publishers do help with editing etc., but depending on your reach, itâs up to you to decide if hiring an editor yourself isnât a much better option. So, always SELL to your own fans first self-published if you can. THEN, if the publisher thinks your book has potential beyond your followers, work with them and sign the contract. Donât let them profit off your fanbase and then leave you hanging.Â
If you are going to write a book, you need to talk about it! A lot. At least 6 months in advance. Preferably two years. You need to build up some anticipation among your followers. You need people to be aware of it and WANT it. Itâs like a book. You donât just tell your readers the plot in 5 sentences and thatâs the book. You need to build up the story. And then BOOM, Karen just turned page 170 and she doesnât know whatâs coming for her, but sheâs gonna be shook and love it. Same with promoting your book. Nobody is gonna give a shit if you say: âoh hi, you didnât know but I wrote a book. You can buy it hereâ. You gotta talk about it long before you publish it.
Chances are, you donât have a following at all. In this day and age, social media is all the hype. There is this misconception that you need millions of followers to make a living online. Not true. Let me introduce you to 1,000 True Fans, an article written by Kevin Kelly in 2008. Read it. Itâs eye-opening and practical!
âA creator, such as an artist, musician, photographer, craftsperson, performer, animator, designer, videomaker, or author â in other words, anyone producing works of art â needs to acquire only 1,000 True Fans to make a living.â
How to get 1000 fans as a writer (also works for artists)
Your main focus should be on creating content and growing your reach (audience). Focus on building an email list and a simple website. Why an email list? For the same reasons everyone else always asks for your email when you sign up for something: so they can reach you.
Many content creators struggle with two things: algorithms and platforms dying. Instagramâs algorithm makes it so that if someone doesnât hit âlikeâ on your content for a while, your content gets pushed all the way to the bottom of their feed. Why? Because IG wants you to stay on their app as long as possible and thus shows people the content they interact with the most first. The second reason is, at some point people are not going to use their Myspace, Tumblr, Wattpad, or Instagram account anymore. Someone might have a million followers on Myspace, but right now, if they update their profile, maybe a thousand people will see it if they are lucky. So, how do you keep reaching the people who followed you in the first place? EMAIL.
Email is fantastic for two reasons:
There are no algorithms. People see your email based on the time you sent it.
People do not change their email as much as they do social media.
So, if you ever shoutout your book or art store, you are guaranteed that everyone on your email list sees it.
I recommend MailChimp for sending batch emails. Itâs free for up to 1,200 email subscribers, and thatâs plenty for small businesses.
But how do you get people to sign up for your email list? Well, there are a million ways to that, but first, we need our website and we need to actually reach people!
Letâs first focus on reaching people
Create a social media account on each platform that makes sense to you. Opt for the same username everywhere to strengthen your brand. Then post your content to each and every single one of these platforms, but add in a call to action. Write a personal caption on Instagram, or write things in the tags on Tumblr. The best advice I can give to writers on Tumblr is to reblog writing prompts and write a story and include a âREAD MOREâ.
Many people donât like to make the commitment to read something long without knowing what itâs about. A writing prompt is the perfect intro and increases the number of people reading your story.
By including a âread moreâ people have to visit your Tumblr blog. Have a nice bio, and end your story with something personal and a call to action, this skyrockets the number of followers you will get.
Now the problem is: getting people to reblog your story. You could try DMing bigger blogs, but chances of them reblogging your story are slim. DM your followers instead and ask them to reblog your story if they want. If you donât have followers, go through a tag of your choosing. Filter on ârecentâ and DM those. You need to hustle a bit. It doesnât matter if you wrote the story today or two years ago. If you think itâs good content, then you can self-promote it until it gains traction.
For Instagram: Never use popular tags. Avoid them like the plague. I would even go as far as to not use tags at all. But if you use them, only choose niche tags. Why? Bots. There are so many of them. You NEVER want bots following you on Instagram. Every time you post something new, your post gets âtestedâ in batches of followers. 20% (this is not proven, but I feel pretty confident about this number) out of the first few people who see your post need to like it, or else Instagram stops pushing your content out to more people. Bots never like your posts. If your post fares well and stays above the 20% it gets pushed out to more people, and it will eventually land on the explore page. I donât have much experience using tags, but if you use them, make sure bots do not target them.
Post your content everywhere. Writing on Wattpad. Art on DeviantArt etc., and always link to your website! All your socials must link to your website, this is key to build your email list.
Also, quick tip for IG, if you want to grow really fast, make sure your content is well received. Most of your post should have a like/follower rate of 20%. In the beginning, the increase in followers is barely noticeable. But once you have 1k followers, it snowballs! Furthermore, some Instagram pages, often businesses, have a terrible like/follower ratio. Less than 1% of their followers like their content. Why do they even bother with Instagram? Only a small portion of their followers see their content since so few people like it, and so it doesnât get pushed to the feeds of the rest of their followers. Why do they bother? Email. Many businesses, big or small, use their Instagram account as a funnel to get email subscribers. Email is always more important to a business than followers for email lasts much longer and isnât subject to algorithms, except the spam filter. However, if you are on Instagram as an artist or writer, strive for both: high engagement and collecting emails.
Now that you are having your email list, website, and your social media accounts are growing, it is time to promote your newsletter (email list) beyond the links to your website on social media. We are striving for 1k email subscribers. Itâs not a lot. My advice is to message all your followers. Copy paste the same message asking them if they want to subscribe. Make it personal. I want to know who the artist or writer is. I always enjoy someoneâs content more if I know the person behind it. I want to know who you are.
But, at this point, you might be wondering: why would people subscribe to my email list? What to send emails about in the first place? Think long and hard, put yourself in your followerâs shoes. If you asked me:
If you are a writer, I would love to have some bonus material send to my inbox.
Updates about your WIP.
An occasional blog post about your life.
Early bird discount on your book when it comes out.
If you are an artist:
I would love to know about the art process and what inspires you.
Read your blog and learn more about you.
Know when you are open for commissions again.
Get updates about your art store.
Obviously, not everyone is going to sign up for your email list. But try your best to make something special. The goal is to:
Build an email list. You will always reach those people. No algorithms or platforms dying (unless email dies, but not in the foreseeable future)
You can build a relationship with your email subscribers. This is important. By reading about your life, I will become more invested in your writing or art.
You are not selling the cheapest shoes or pens in the world. You sell art and books. Build a relationship with your audience!
I am against using extra incentives that have nothing to do with what you do to have people subscribe to your list. If you do giveaways, then make sure itâs something you sell yourself. Donât give away a bunch of books you didnât write or a laptop. You will get people signing up because they want the laptop, not because they are interested in you. Instead, as an artist, do a commission giveaway (people who want your art will sign up) or give a discount for your Esty shop etc., Writers: out of the people who sign up, one person can give you a prompt for a short story, for example. Or give away your book if you have already written one!
(By the way, I see some artists doing amazingly well with commissions on Tumblr already! My advice would be, if you want to keep doing this for a long time, go start your website and email asap. So that âifâ Tumblr dies, (at this point I am not sure if itâs even possible for this site to die) you can still reach your audience and keep doing commissions.)
Prioritize your website and email list over your Patreon
Patreon is great. As a creator I love it. However, when does someone become a Patron? For me: first, the rewards need to be good. But second, I need to care about you as a person. You canât promote everything at the same time. Itâs best to focus on one thing for a period of time. I suggest you first build up relationships with your email subscribers, so they get to know you better and give an f, then plug your Patreon.
Email subscribers are more likely to become Patrons compared to the rest of your audience because they already showed you they want to hear more from you by signing up to your newsletter/email list.
You get to collect VALUABLE email addresses first. Those are easier to obtain then having someone become a Patron. People need to pay to become a Patron, your newsletter is free.
This might look a bit counterproductive to some of you. After all, you want to go from A (content) to B ($$$) as fast as possible. But I highly recommend you implement this extra step if Patreon is one of your sources of income. You will end up with more Patrons.
Starting a website and collecting emails
You need a domain name. Preferably a .com. Name it after yourself or your brand/store. There are many ways to go about starting your website.
Here are three:
Bluehost: Bluehost uses WordPress. Take the cheapest package. You donât need more than that yet. Might be difficult to set up for computer illiterate folks. Though GEN Y and Z should have no problems with it.Â
FastComet: Also uses WordPress. They claim to be the fastest. Might be hard to set up but itâs very cheap.
Wix: You probably have heard of this one. I suggest you choose the Combo package. Itâs free to use, but you do want to upgrade in order to get rid of the blabla.wixsite.com at the end of your domain name. Also, do not buy straight away. They send you a â50% discountâ by email after you created a website within 2-14 days. Easiest to use in my opinion.
There are plenty of others out there, but these I have used and are reputable. Feel free to add your hosts to this post.
For email marketing automatization I recommend MailChimp. There are many options, but MailChimp is by far one of the most used and has therefore many one-click-install website integrations, making it is easy to set up. By the way, sending 2-4 emails a month to your list is more than enough.
Hope this helps some of you out. Itâs simple but not easy. Also, give it time. You donât get 1000 email subscribers overnight. The sooner you start the better. And, yeh, you have to put in some time and energy. In my opinion, itâs worth it. Spend 90% of your time creating, the other 10% doing the less fun stuff. If you want to increase your chances of success, being published etc, this is a good way to start. My advice would be: Donât rely on being discovered or going viral. Rather, increase your chances of being discovered or going viral by strengthening your foundation for success. Â
Reading material
https://optinmonster.com/email-marketing-vs-social-media-performance-2016-2019-statistics/
https://www.lyfemarketing.com/blog/why-email-marketing/
https://kk.org/thetechnium/1000-true-fans/
https://www.theme-junkie.com/add-read-more-link-tumblr-post/
I just finished reading the first link of the reading material and what stood out is that email is seven times more likely to convert someone into a customer than social media! Thatâs insane! Thank you, dear person, for posting this. Going to make a website this weekend!
@elizxa-beth you really should! I think your art is amazing. A friend of mine from college does this. She has ~3k followers on Instagram and only ~400 email subcribers. She gets 90% of her comissions through email. About 12 a month! And thatâs a lot since she charges anywhere from $75 to $200 for a comission. You could do the same! (:
I think I will! Thank you <3
So I created my own website with Wix today and here are some tips for anyone who wants to start a website using Wix:
1. Let Wix build a website for your first with ADI. Play around with it and publish your website. Then edit it again. Go to âsiteâ and select âGo to Wix editor.â Now you have full control over how your website looks. 2. There is a small learning curve. It might be complicated in the very beginning but donât give up. Get some snacks and work on your website. Itâs actually fun. It took me around 3 hours to create mine.
3. Wix has a built-in email sign up form and email marketing tool called âShoutoutâ. So you donât need mailchimp. You can still connect mailchimp to Wix if you prefer.
4. Do wait with upgrading your website until they send you the 50% discount coupon to your email.
5. Signing up for Wix is free. If you upgrade you get a free domain as well!Â
This is solid advice, but OP forgot to mention the two most important reasons as to why you should have your own website and create an email list. 1) a dot com domain without [.tumblr].com or [.blogger].com in front of it looks professional and conveys trust. 2) You own the website and email list. Tumblr and Instagram accounts are being deleted left and right without warning. Even some creators on Patreon have gotten there accounts banned for no reason at all other than staff messing around. No one can delete your website and email list. You have full ownership.
PSA: you are allowed to reblog this super long post to help out artists and writers!
This is some great advice
2020 gothic
- you join a zoom call. everyoneâs mic is muted, but no one is talking anyway. you stare at the squares with faces in them. which is your face? you canât be sure.
- the news is full of numbers. you try to learn what they mean, but the articles are full of jargon from fields you have no experience in, and you swear the numbers change when you blink.Â
- you wake up. you sleep. you wake up. you sleep. how many days was that? you have no idea.
- you go for a walk. a shadow follows you down the street, moving when you move, stopping when you stop. always the recommended six feet away.
- every day you get several emails from corporations youâve never heard of. each company name sounds fake, too vague, too optimistic. âStay healthy! :)â they say. âWeâre committed to keeping you safe! You must stay healthy! We love you very much! We learned everything about you so we can keep you safe! Please believe us we love you so much weâ r e , s 0Rry:):)):))â  You try to unsubscribe, but the link just takes you to a blank black webpage. Suddenly, you can make out your reflection in the screen. Whatâs that over your shoulder?
- youâve been wearing the same clothes for days, but somehow there is laundry.
iâve been doing my homework on how to break into a writing career and honestly. thereâs a Lot that i didnât know about thats critical to a writing career in this day and age, and on the one hand, its understandable because weâre experiencing a massive cultural shift, but on the other hand, writers who do not have formal training in school or donât have the connections to learn more via social osmosis end up extremely out of loop and working at a disadvantage.Â
like, i didnt know about twitter pitch parties!! i didnt know about literary agents and publishers tweeting their manuscript wishlist, in hopes that some poor soul out there has written the book they really want to read and publish!! this isnt some shit you learn about in school! you really need to know the ins and outs of the writing community to be successful!Â
for anyone interested, hereâs what iâve learned so far in my quest for more writing knowledge:
1. Writerâs Market 2019 is a great place to startâ it gives you a list of magazines and journals that you can send your work to depending on the genre as well as lists a shit ton of literary agents that specify what genres they represent, how you can get in contact with them and how they accept query letters. this is a book that updates every year and tbh i only bought it this year so i dont know how critical it is to have an updated version Â
2. do your research. mostly on literary agents because if you listed on your site that you like to represent fluffy YA novels and some asshole sends you a 80k manuscript about likeâŠgritty viking culture, you will be severely pissed off. always go in finding someone who you know will actually like your work because theyâre the ones who will try to advocate for you in getting published.
3. learn how to write a query letter. there are slightly varying formulas to how you can write an effective query letter. youâre also going to want to get feedback on your query letter because its the first thing the literary agent will read and based on how well you do it, it could be the difference between them rejecting you outright and giving your manuscript a quick read
4. unfortunately, youâre gonna want to get a twitter. Twitter is where a lot of literary agents are nowadays, and they host things like twitter pitch parties, where you pitch your manuscript in a few sentences and hashtag it with #Pitmad #Pitdark, some version of pit. a lot of literary agents and publishers will ALSO post their manuscript wishlists, which is just the kind of books theyâd like to represent/publish, and they hashtag this with #MSWL (it is NOT for writers to use, only for agents/publishers)
5. connect with other writers, literary agents, publishers at book events. you will absolutely need the connections if you want to get ahead as a writer. thats just kind of the state of the world.
Hello! How can I write a strong character but without making them emotional and maybe a bit sensitive? Like strong females but not emotionless warriors, like just a normal girl who still cries and gets emotional? Is it even possible to have a character like that? I'm super emotional and those "strong" female characters portrayed in media always make me wonder if I'm weak? :/
Letâs Have a Serious Talk About âStrong Female Charactersâ
That, right there, folks, is why we need to stop using the term âstrong female characters.â
Problems with âStrong Female Charactersâ
1) Â âStrongâ Has No Definition
Originally, âstrong female characterâ referred to female characters who had more going on than being damsels in distress or love interests, but over time, the term evolved and distorted and now means something different to everyone. Some people think it means physical strength, some think it means mental strength/emotional strength, some think it means intellect, some think it means power or skills⊠but you can make your female character any or all of those things and still not create a solid character.
2) There Are No âStrong Male Charactersâ
People never worry about writing strong male characters. Males are typically assumed to be strong, so by aspiring to write âstrong female charactersâ we are perpetuating the idea that women are weak by default.
3)Â âStrongâ Alienates All Other Female Characters
The term âstrong female characterâ implies that characters who donât meet any of the criteria in #1 are weak, boring, and not worth writing about, and thatâs absolutely false.Â
4)Â âStrongâ Puts the Focus in the Wrong Places
If youâre putting all your effort into creating a character who meets the criteria of #1, youâre putting less effort into creating REAL, complex, well-developed characters.
5)Â âStrong Female Charactersâ Perpetuate Harmful Ideas About Women
When women are portrayed as better or more desirable because theyâre physically/mentally/emotionally strong, intelligent, skilled, or flawless, what weâre doing is telling women that they are weak if they donât meet those criteria. We need to do better.
Instead of Aspiring to Write âStrong Female CharactersâŠâ
Write. Real. People.
If you want to write a good, solid, female character, aim for the following:
create a well developed character with her own goals and motivations
give her a thoughtful character arc
make sure sheâs not thrust into the background of a male dominated plot
make sure sheâs not there solely as support for a male character
let her and other characters (including males) rely on each other equally
let her stand on her own two feet but unafraid to ask for help as needed
donât make her a male character in a dress
donât make her masculine because itâs more practical
give. her. flaws.
give. her. emotions.
give. her. a. personality.
give her healthy relationships with other women
let her talk to other women about something other than a man
make her real
make her relatableÂ
make her complex
make her motivated
let her be sad, if she needs to be sad
let her cry, if she needs to cry
let her fall in love, if she wants to fall in love
let her be angry, if she needs to be angry
let her be maternal, if she feels maternal
Just. Write. People.
I honestly canât stress that enough.
Best of luck with your story! <3
ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ-Have a question? My inbox is always open, but please make sure to check my FAQ and post master lists first to make sure I havenât already answered a similar question. :)Â
Random mansion generator
The Procgen Mansion Generator produces large three-dee dwellings to toy with your imagination, offering various architectural styles and other options. Each mansion even comes with floorplans:
https://boingboing.net/2019/07/12/random-mansion-generator.html
Oooooh! Saving this
Thatâs fun
Hey, but donât fall asleep on this Medieval Fantasy City Generator Â
Reblogging for the last!
Guide: How to Skip Time in Your Story
Few stories take place during a short, unbroken chunk of time. Most stories take place in small chunks spread out over days, weeks, months, or years, which means there will be whole chunks of time not covered. So, how do you skip the time between those chunks?
Scenes and Chapters
With the exception of some very short fiction, most stories are broken into scenes, each of which encapsulates a particular moment or event. In longer fiction, like novellas and novels, related scenes can be grouped together into chapters, though sometimes a chapter contains only one scene. Either way, because scenes and chapters focus on particular moments or events, or a related group of moments or events, starting a new scene or chapter is a natural way to represent the passage of time in your story. In fact, unless otherwise stated, readers will naturally assume that time has passed between scenes and chaptersâwhich doesnât mean you donât still have to make the transition between them.
The key to skipping time between scenes or chapters is to make the transition by doing two things:
1) Set up the time skip at the end of the scene or chapter by hinting at what is to come. For example:
As I gazed out the window at Januaryâs first falling snow, I couldnât help but wonder what the new year would bring.
2) Clarify time, place and (if necessary) POVÂ at the beginning of the new scene or chapter, playing off of the set up from the previous scene or chapter.
The first week of January was over in a blink, and then I found myself back at school, dealing with all the problems Iâd left behind during Christmas Break.
Notice how the set up at the end of the previous scene/chapter flows seamlessly into the scene transition at the beginning of the new scene/chapter?
Because the passage of time is expected between scenes and chapters, itâs not always necessary to be direct about how much time has passed. Especially if the amount of time passing is unimportant or already implied.
Direct:
Melinda finally dragged herself out of bed, painfully aware that her entire career hinged on her ability to pull this meeting off without a hitch. She hated the uncertainty of what lay ahead, hating even more the only thing she did know for certain: it was going to be one hell of a shitty day.
# # #
Two hours later, Melinda stood in front of the board, coffee in hand, trying to exude confidence she in no way truly felt. The tired, stoic faces of eleven other men and women gazed back at her, plainly ready for whatever it was she was about to unleash upon them. She only wished she felt as ready as they appeared to be.
Less Direct:
Melinda finally dragged herself out of bed, painfully aware that her entire career hinged on her ability to pull this meeting off without a hitch. She hated the uncertainty of what lay ahead, hating even more the only thing she did know for certain: it was going to be one hell of a shitty day.
# # #
All eleven faces of the other board members gazed back at Melinda, stoic and tired as she stood before them, coffee in hand, trying to exude a confidence she in now way truly felt. It was clear they were prepared for whatever she was about to unleash upon them, and she could only wish she was equally prepared.
In the second example, even though you donât specifically say âtwo hours later,â itâs clear right away from the context that the time and place have changed. No one is going to read âall eleven faces of the other board membersâ and assume that theyâre waiting for her in her bathroom as she goes in to brush her teeth the next morning. As often as possible, try to reserve the âtwo hours laterâ and âwhen she got back to the officeâ transitions for when the context would otherwise be unclear, or when those specific details (how much time has passed, a specific location) is immediately important.Â
And, if no time is passing between two scenes or two chapters, you can make that clear via context. For example, if one scene ends with Melinda falling asleep and then being woken up by a loud knock at her door, the next scene could continue with something like âHeart pounding from the shock, Melinda jumped out of bed to see who was at her door.â Now itâs clear no time passed in the next scene. But, since a new situation is beginning, it still warrants being its own scene.
Expository Time Skip
Sometimes you need to show a quick glimpse of something that happened but which doesnât really warrant its own scene or chapter. In this case, you may need to illustrate the time skip using exposition within the scene. It may look something like this:
The first week of January was over in a blink, and then I found myself back at school, dealing with all the problems Iâd left behind during Christmas Break. Not the least of which was the newly formed rift between me and Kristina, who was glaring at me from across the hallway as I spun the combination on my locker that first day back. Iâd done my best to ignore her, shoveling my million textbooks out of my book bag, doing a quick check of my hairâwhich somehow managed to be both wet and frizzy with staticâbefore grabbing my biology books and hurrying off under Kristinaâs cold glare.
Later that day, at lunch, Michelina and I decided to eat lunch outside, even though it was thirty degrees and still snowing. Despite the wintry chill, it was warmer than the cafeteria with Kristinaâs angry gaze constantly searching us out.
Terms such as: later that day, two hours later, the next afternoon, the following day, by the time the bell rang, when it was time to close, etc., allow you to show that time has passed without transitioning to a new scene or chapter. This allows you to cover smaller moments/events that donât warrant their own space.
Whether you use a scene transition between two scenes or two chapters to show the passing of time, or whether you clarify the time skip through exposition, just pay attention to where you leave your readers before the transition/clarification, and where you take them. Make sure itâs clear, flows well, and wouldnât leave anyone confused. Do that and you should be in good shape. :)
There Was: A Bad Way to Begin a Descriptive Sentence
Step up your descriptions by removing and replacing two small words.Â
Iâve already written a guide to passive voice for this blog, so if you want to know what passive voice is, when to use it, and when not to use it, check out that post.
This is not about passive voice.
This is about something far worse. Sentences that begin with âthere was.â
âThere wasâ sentences are passive voice taken to the extremesâ a sentence with no real subject and no real action. The least descriptive way to possibly describe something.
Letâs examine how egregious this sentence type truly is by breaking it down with an example: There was a writer. This sentence is passive, which means that not only is there no real action going on here, but your subject and direct object are confused.Â
What is âwasâ-ing in this sentence? The writer. Theyâre pretending to be the direct object, but theyâre actually the subject of this sentence, so letâs rearrange it to reflect that.Â
The writer was there.Â
The. Writer. Was. There.Â
Now do you see how terrible this sentence is???
This is a nothingburger sentence. So you have a writer. What are they doing? Being. How/Why/Where are they being? There.Â
You are a better writer than that.Â
When we speak, and when we write casually we use âThere wasâŠâ all of the time, because itâs an easy thing to say. There are no specifics, just a confirmation that a thing exists/existed.Â
Writing good description is all about multitasking.Â
You want your descriptions to reveal character and setting and continue the story and entertain your reader, all with as few words as possible. Good descriptions manage to do all four in a paragraph. The best descriptions manage it in a sentence.Â
âThere wasâŠâ sentences barely manage to fulfill any one of those tasks. Theyâre a waste of at least two words, because âthereâ and âwasâ can as a rule be replaced by two much, much better words.Â
A writer sat alone.Â
A writer drank coffee.
A writer robbed Disneyland.Â
These are still short sentences with a lot of context missing, but save for âA writer drank coffee,â they all tell you more than âa writer was there.âÂ
Letâs look at a longer example that contains two âthere wasâ descriptions.Â
The room was small and cluttered. There were embroidered throw pillows on every available surface. One sat on the keys of the piano next to Emily. She picked it up. There was script scrawled on it in pink, cursive lettering: âEat dirt and dance, scum.âÂ
Emily carefully placed it back. Best not disturb anything, she thought.Â
Now, letâs look at that same passage with no âthere wasâs.Â
Embroidered throw pillows cluttered every available surface of the small room. One sat on the keys of the piano next to Emily. She picked it up and read the pink, cursive lettering scrawled on it: âEat dirt and dance, scum.â
Emily carefully placed it back. Best not disturb anything, she thought.
Notice how much stronger my sentences are in the latter paragraph. I donât need to say the room is cluttered, because Iâm showing you whatâs cluttering it. And by making âclutterâ my verb, Iâm removing two âto beâ verbs that were simply taking too much space. Iâm technically adding a word by replacing âthere wasâ with Emily reading the letter, but making my character a more active participant in the scene is worth it.Â
Embroidered throw pillows and cursive lettering donât âdoâ anything in any natural sense. Theyâre inanimate. They donât run or write or drink. They just⊠exist. This makes it easy to, when writing, make existing their action.
Except this is a story and in stories, everything does more than simply exist.Â
Is the rug âthereâ or is it âcovering a stained carpetâ that embarrasses your protagonist or âsilencing the intruderâs footstepsâ?Â
âThere areâ may be a good way to start a sentence on rare occasions. (Like that one.) But if you want to write strong descriptions that pull your reader into the story be creative. Look at whatever you have simply existing and figure out what itâs actually doing in your scene.Â
Hey! I don't know if you're going to be able to help me with this but I have a question about publication. Do you know if it works in a similar way to a Tv series? Like if the first series doesn't hit targets it gets axed, can that happen to a book? My WIP is going to be a trilogy and i'm worried that I might not get the chance to tell my full story, if that makes sense đ Thank you for always helping!
Can a Book Series Get Axed Like a TV Series?
This is kind of a complicated question, but Iâll do my best.
Theoretically, yes, a book series can be cancelled if sales on subsequent books donât warrant continuation. However, it seems to be uncommon and more of an issue with really long genre series that donât have mainstream popularity.
A publisher isnât going to commit to publishing a series unless they are confident itâs going to sell well, which usually means the author is already a best seller with at least one successful series already under their belts.
Traditional publishers tend to contract one book at a time, with subsequent books dependent upon sales of the previous book. For that reason, first books in a series (especially from newer authors) have the ability to stand on their own, and if sales go well (or even if pre-sales indicators look good), they will probably commit to publishing the next book.
If you look at books like Twilight, The Hunger Games, Divergent, etc., youâll note they all have resolved main plots and satisfying endings while still hinting at a continuing story. This way, if the publishers had decided not to publish the next book, the audience wouldnât be left completely hanging.
Still, even if your first book gets picked up by a publisher, thereâs no guarantee theyâll decide to publish the next book or the one after that. But, even then, your agent will probably try to find a new home for the next book. Still, thereâs no guarantee youâll get to tell the full story you want to tell, but even on the off chance that happened, as long as there are no contractual obstacles relating to the previous book/s, you could potentially self-publish any remaining books in the series and still be able to complete your story.
And, if youâre really worried, you can just self-publish from the start. I guess what Iâm trying to say is donât let this fear keep you from pursuing publication in whichever way you want to. If you want to get your complete story out there, youâll probably be able to.Â
Good luck! :)ETA:Â âStand aloneâ doesnât mean it can ONLY stand on its own. It means itâs CAPABLE of standing on its own if it has to. And I promise you, no publisher is going to publish your book one if it isnât capable of standing on its own. Unless youâre an already established, best-selling author. This is an industry fact and not something Iâm just making up for my health. Someone used Brian Sandersonâs The Stormlight Archive series as an example, but the first book in that series was his tenth book. He was not a new or debut author. He had a longtime built-in audience that the publishers could count on to buy his books. Itâs entirely different than being a new or relatively new author, in which case, YES, you need to make sure your books can stand on their own.
ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ-Have a question? My inbox is always open, but please make sure to check my FAQ and post master lists first to make sure I havenât already answered a similar question. :)
Hello! How can I describe someone in fear? Like if someone is in the dark alone, injured, and they donât know what to do, how can I make it sound really terrifying? I have no problem visualizing the scene but I donât know how I can describe it with words but at the same time, still make it as emotional as if it was in a movie, for example. Tried to look in the internet, but nothing seems to help much.
Describing a Character Who is Afraid
There are two components here:
1) What the character is feelingâŠ
Here youâll want to rely on the senses. What does the character see? What do they hear? What can they smell? What can they touch? What do they taste? What emotions are they feeling? How are those emotions registering physically for them? (Racing heart, shivering, nausea, etc.)
2) Painting a vivid pictureâŠ
As part of the above, youâll want to paint a vivid picture of the scene using dark, spooky language that packs a punch. These posts will help:
Horror by DarknessHorror by Daylight How to Make Your Description More VividAdding Description to Your Writing Adding Emotional Details to a Horror/Tragedy Scene
Good luck!
ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ-
Have a question? My inbox is always open, but make sure to check my FAQand post master lists first to see if Iâve already answered a similar question. :)
Writing advice you're not going to like.
People sometimes send me Asks wanting writing advice. Â I suck at it. Â I donât really know how I do the writing, or how one should do the writing, or what one should do to get better at the writing. Â All I can ever think to say is âwrite a lot of stuff and you will get better at the writing.â Â Which is true, but hardly a bolt from the sky.
Well, as it turns out, I do have one piece of Legit Writing Advice, and I am going to share it with you, right now. Â If you were in any of my writing workshop groups at a con, youâve heard this advice already.
Warning: youâre going to fucking hate it. Â But if you do it, you will thank me.
If you have a piece of fiction youâre serious about, something you might want to actually shop around, or just something you really are into and want to make it as good as you canâŠdo NOT edit it.
Repeat. Â DO NOT EDIT.
REWRITE.
As in, print out the whole fucking thing and re-enter it, every word (or use two screens). Â Retype the whole thing. Â Recreate it from the ground up using your first draft as a template. Â Start with a blank page and re-enter every. single. word.
I hear you screaming. Â OH MY GOD THATâS INSANE.
Yes. Â Yes, it is.
It is also the most powerful thing you will ever do for a piece of fiction that you are serious about.
Now, letâs get real. Â I donât do this for most things. Â I donât do it for my fanfiction. Â But if itâs something original, something I might like to get to a professional level - I do it. Â You absolutely COULD do it for fanfiction. Â Itâs just up to you and how much time you want to sink into a piece.
You can edit, sure. Â But you WILL NOT get down to the level of change that needs to happen in a second draft. Â You will let things slide. Â Your eyes will miss things. Â You will say âeh, good enough.â
The first time I did this, on someone elseâs advice, I was dubious. Â Within two pages, I was saying WHY HAVE I NOT BEEN DOING THIS ALL THE TIME. Â I was amazed at how much change was happening. Â By the time I got to the end, I had an entirely different novel than the one Iâd started with. Â When youâre already re-entering every single word, itâs easy to make deep changes. Â Youâll reformat sentences, youâll switch phrases around, youâll massage your word choice. Â Youâll discover whole paragraphs that donât need to be there at all because they became redundant. Â Youâll find dialogue exchanges that need reimagining. Â Whole plot points will suddenly be different, whole story arcs will reveal their flaws and get re-drawn.
You cannot get down to the fundamental level of change thatâs required just by editing an existing document. Â You have to rebuild it if you really want your story to evolve. Â You will be AMAZED at the difference it will make.
It will take time. Â It will seem like a huge, Herculean task. Â Iâm not saying itâs easy. Â It isnât. Â But it is absolutely revolutionary.
Try it. Â I promise, you will see what I mean.
*PSA: Tipsy!Lori wrote this post. Â In case you couldnât tell.
maybe i should try this with my comic scripts.
This advice is real.
I reblogged this earlier on kind of a âthat sounds interesting. might work, might not, canât see it being drastically different but whatever I should try.â kind of note
Iâve got a short story due today at 5, so I decided to do this and completely rewrite the first draft.
OH. MY GOD.
This is legitimate. Itâs let me completely gut scenes I was unhappy with, rewrite them entirely differently and not feel any loyalty to what I used to have.
Itâs taking a long time. Itâs a commitment. But heck so is writing.
This is great. Do this. Itâs amazing.
This is such good advice. Iâve done it a few times, and it completely transforms your work. Itâs a time consuming process, but itâs absolutely worth the investment. I highly recommend this on things you truly care about. Itâs incredible.
I was going to be like âthis is ridiculous, what an unreasonable standardâ and then go off in a huff to work on an article, and then I remembered that the way I write articles now is by doing an audio draft, and then basically rewriting the article entirely while listening to the audio draft⊠so⊠yeah. This is probably actually really good advice. >_>
one day youâll have written a novel of your own.
youâll be able to hold it in your hands, feel the weight of it - each chapter, each page, each word that you so lovingly crafted. youâll be able to watch each scene, something you built and tended and know most intimately, unfold beneath your hands again with every turn of the page. youâll be able to run your thumb down the spine of the book and feel the shape of your name pressed into the side, because this is yours.
so keep writing. because your novel is just waiting for you to bring it into existence.
I hate time travel
i love and fear the concept of time travel
Huacachina, Peru
 (Source)Â