Many times through out the book, there are several references to the elements. Japanese culture (by this book) is all about nature, superstition, and money. But the most references are to nature, and money. The kimonos that the Geisha, maids, and mistresses all wear have some type of naturalistic embroidery. They even talk about how much water, wood, air, fire, etc. that is in a persons personality. They even use goose poop in their face makeup. Everything is so natural. The descriptions of the settings are always beautiful in some kind of way. Weather it’s the smell, the scenery, or the feel it’s always beautiful in it’s own way. The writer always finds something good about the scene or smell. Giving way to the hopeful girl that is the main character.