Poetry Collection Analysis & Review: Blood Dazzler by Patricia Smith
On August 25th, 2005, the tropical storm named âKatrinaâ was upgraded to a hurricane. Three days later, it would become a category five storm and go on to destroy the city of New Orleans, resulting in over 1,800 deaths. Poet Patricia Smith, takes this tragedy head-on in her collection, Blood Dazzler, which came only three years after the natural disaster. Blood Dazzler uniquely focuses on the events of Hurricane Katrina by personifying the storm and telling the story primarily from "her" point of view. From the prologue âAnd Then She Owns Youâ to the ending poem âVoodoo VIII: Spiritual Cleansing & Blessing,â Smith provides an emotional, devastating, grim, and impactful collection that forces readers to see Katrinaâs impact, both good and bad.
At the time of Blood Dazzler's publication, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina was still being felt in the United States, with many, if not the majority, still struggling to recover. Although there were three years between the release of Blood Dazzler and Hurricane Katrina, the United States would still be investigating how it responded to victims and the storm itself. Specifically looking into President Bush and the Federal Emergency Management Agencyâs (FEMA) lack of response to the threat that Hurricane Katrina posed. Due to their negligence, many citizens in New Orleans disregarded Katrina as just another tropical storm. This dereliction of duty is highlighted by Smith throughout the collection. To further immerse readers in the tragedy, along with Katrinaâs narrative, Smith provides stories of citizens who lived through and experienced the storm's wrath firsthand. Often told from a first-person perspective, the book switches from Katrinaâs point of view to the victims and members of FEMA. This choice is effective as it provides the reader with every side of the story, all just as emotionally gripping and tragic as the last.
In the very first poem of Blood Dazzler, â5 p.m. Tuesday, August 23, 2005,â readers are provided with a line that easily summarizes the character of Katrina: âevery woman begins as weatherâ. With just these five words, the reader is able to understand Katrinaâs thirst and desire, along with gaining an understanding of her narrative. Despite Katrina not being an actual human, she is the center focus and âcharacterâ of the collection. When observing the character of Katrina more closely, readers see that she is a ruthless, restless, and self-righteous "force.â Katrina states unequivocally what she wants and that nothing will stand in her way. The first four poems in the collection focus on the days leading up to Katrina's escalation into a Category 5 hurricane. These poems are crucial to her character development and the collection as a whole, as they establish her "hunger," as Smith often describes it. In "5 p.m. Tuesday, August 23, 2005," the narrative begins in third-person, describing Katrina's transformation from âa muted threat of gray lightâ into âa mouth.â Following this opening, the perspective shifts to the first person with the line, âI became a mouth, thrashing hair, an overdone eye,â signifying Katrina's takeover of the narrative. She is here to tell her own story, inviting readers along for the journey.
Blood Dazzler emphasizes the emotions of those within the storm by providing personal accounts from citizens. We get our first glimpse into the life and logic of the local M'dear in the poems "Won't Be A Minute" and "Inconvenient." She appears unfazed and, quite frankly, bothered by the fuss the hurricane is causing around her, like many were at the time. Moreover, through Mâdearâs southern dialect, readers are reminded more than ever of where and who Katrina is up against: the locals. Determined to protect what is theirs, the locals of New Orleans refused to leave, and although they would suffer, they never thought they could lose.
As the collection progresses, we further understand Katrinaâs relationship to others, including the citizens of New Orleans, America, and most interestingly, other hurricanes. The poem âSiblingsâ lists major hurricanes that have occurred in the United States. Each letter is given a name, apart from "K,â which is given its own stanza. Smithâs choice to give intel regarding Katrinaâs character towards the end of the collection reminds the reader that Katrina is human, in a way. That she, too, experiences neglect and acts out because of it. It is apparent that her rage overpowers her, and even though Katrina claims she is âin control,â that is not the case. One can imply that, given her torment from othersâher siblings, men, politiciansâshe is tired of being taken advantage of, for lack of a better phrase. Katrina is angry, yes, but she also wants others to see and recognize her. Whether it is her siblings, men, or other women, Smith makes the effort to explain Katrinaâs thoughts after all is said and done, after she is "finished.â
 In the second-to-last poem of the collection, "Katrina,â it reads: âAll I ever wanted to be was a wet, gorgeous mistake, a reason to crave shelter.â After that point, we are never to hear from Katrina again, and for me especially, these last lines felt quite unsatisfying. After all the destruction, pain, and overconfidence, we receive a version of Katrina that is just as pathetic and yearning as she was when she started. While it isn't unlike someone to regret their destruction, the idea that âevery woman begins as weatherâ becomes âI was a rudderless woman in a full tantrumâ feels somewhat unnerving. Iâm not sure if I enjoy the end of Katrinaâs narrative ending with this regret or sloppy justification of her actions. Despite this disappointment, Smith accurately depicts the response of someone who has done such harm. Especially since Katrina is the younger sibling who has always been overlooked and blamed. There is an inherent guilt that affects those who are used to this slight cycle of abuse. It is also worth mentioning that Smithâs decision to rarely have Katrinaâs poems follow a traditional poetic structure is telling of the nature of her character. Katrinaâs poems are often freeverse, sporadic, and tight, which represents the way she is not only a character but also a storm.
Blood Dazzler is unique in how it decides to portray the destruction and horror that Hurricane Katrina caused to the citizens of New Orleans, a place of faith and love. By using poetry. Smith explores the ways in which Katrina stripped the people of their homes but was never able to destroy their love for it, no matter how belittled they became. Even so, when one comes to the end of the collection, they are left just as distraught and even angry as they were when they picked up the book. Perhaps that was Smith's intention all along: to provide a fresh perspective on Hurricane Katrina, both the storm and the victims, while raising empathy and awareness for how we failed to help those in need in 2005. Blood Dazzler will always stand as a collection we should revisit to be reminded of Hurricane Katrina and to continue to remember those lost.