A response to a post on Jesus I recently saw.
Okay, lemme tell you a thing here, alright, because people need to know this shit. So, Jesus’ time was not all calm and happy. People were ripe for revolution and it was beginning to go down. You had the Romans, and they were ASSHOLES - occupying frigging EVERYWHERE. One of the places they were occupying was Syria Palestina, which went from Egypt on north alongside the Mediterranean, or as they called it, Mare Nostra, Our Sea. And that’s how these assholes rolled - this sea? Ours. That stuff? Ours. The other- ours, all FUCKING OURS, OKAY??!!!! Don’t like it, find another globe.
THe Roman emperors were demanding that people worship them as gods, but they couldn’t make these people in the province they called Syria Palestina do that, because these people would go apeshit in defense of their religion, so they sent a guy who had a rep as extra assholish to be their governor - guy by the name of Pontius Pilate. Dude wound up being recalled to Rome because he was such a complete asshole, but not before some shit went down.
So, there were political factions, right? There’s always somebody with shit invested in the status quo, and no exception here: you had the puppet dictators - the house of Herod. They were descended from the dudes who went batshit when the Hellenic Persians tried to force their religion on these guys. Didn’t just kill the occupying force - killed anybody who collaborated. The Romans bought them out, kept them comfy, and made sure they knew better than to fight Roman power.
You had the Sadducees. These were the dudes running the Temple. They were getting money through sacrifices made at the Temple, and the Romans were making money on the currency exchange. They also got power by being the official religious authorities. Dudes had a lot to lose if shit went down.
So, who were the rebels? Right? You got the Romans, the house of Herod (the Hasmonean Dynasty), and the Sadducees, so who’s on the other side of this chess board?
For the outright rebels, we have the zealots. They were committed to war by conventional means. Jesus had some of these guys in his following. The most obvious is Simon the Zealot, but we know Peter drew a sword on a Roman, so he was probably leaning that way, too.
Now, there was another group. These guys said that the reason the Romans had done so much damage is because people needed to get ritually pure. They were called the Essenes, and one of their biggies was this guy named John the Baptist who scared the shit out of the Hasmoneans by ritually cleansing everybody he could get his hands on. So they offed him. These guys did stuff like go on 40-day fasts in the desert. So Jesus was probably influenced by them.
Finally, we get to the folks you’ve been waiting for: the Pharisees. Now, wait just a gosh-darned minute, FoolishWriter! Are you gonna say THEY were against the Romans?! Yep, that’s exactly what I’m going to say. See, the Pharisees and the Sadducees were not buddy-buddy, despite the way some passages in the gospels are worded. The Sadducees got their power from running the Temple, while the Pharisees said that the Temple was not really necessary and that people could do things like keep kosher, pray at home or in groups, do all the at-home stuff that Jews do today.
If you read what Jesus said, he cribbed a lot off of prominent Pharisaical thinkers. Sadly, after his death, but shortly before the Gospels were written down, the Pharisees and early Christians got into a fight. So that would explain the rift. If you want the details, pester me to write some more or else google the fall of the Temple and the standoff at Masada.
As you can see, Jesus was hanging out with some pretty radical types, but wasn’t that big a deal - just some woodworker from the Galilee with some radical notions. Until dude starts a riot on the Temple grounds, interrupting revenue flow for the Romans, Hasmoneans, and Sadducees. Then the shit has hit the fan and no mistake. They put a warrant out for his arrest and as the Romans were so famous for efficiently doing, they killed him.