Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a long-term mental health disorder that causes a range of different psychological symptoms. A person with schizophrenia may not have any outward appearance of being ill. Or in other cases, the illness may be more apparent, causing bizarre behavior. Symptoms and signs of schizophrenia will vary, depending on the individual. Schizophrenia is characterized by withdrawal from reality, delusions, hallucinations, and emotional disturbances, among many other things. Delusions are the most common symptoms of schizophrenia and hearing voices is the most common hallucination among people with schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia often have problems functioning in society, at work, at school and in relationships. Signs and symptoms of schizophrenia are generally divided into three categories — positive, negative and cognitive. Positive symptoms, also known as psychotic symptoms, are symptoms that appear, which people without schizophrenia do not have. The “positive” symptoms doesn’t mean they are good, it means they are things “added” to your personality because of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms refer to elements that are taken away from the individual; loss or absence of normal traits or abilities that people without schizophrenia normally have. Cognitive symptoms involve problems with the person’s thought processes. POSITIVE SYMPTOMS INCLUDE: - Delusions - Hallucinations - Disordered thinking or speech - Disordered behavior - Suspiciousness - Making up words without a meaning (neologisms) NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS INCLUDE: - Social withdrawal - Loss of motivation and interest in everyday activities - Appearing to lack emotion or difficulty in expressing emotions - Inability to feel pleasure - Reduced ability to plan or carry out activities - Neglect of personal hygiene and difficulty in taking care of themselves - Loss of appetite COGNITIVE SYMPTOMS INCLUDE: - Memory problems - Difficulty paying attention - Problems with making sense of information People with schizophrenia commonly also have affective (or mood) symptoms, like anxiety and depression which could lead to thoughts of suicide or suicidal behaviors. THE ONSET OF SCHIZOPHRENIA: In most people, the onset of schizophrenia occurs in early adulthood. Loved ones and friends may spot early warning signs long before the primary symptoms of schizophrenia occur. Warning signs include: - Social isolation and withdrawal - Irrational, bizarre or odd statements or beliefs - Increased paranoia or questioning others’ motivations - Becoming more emotionless - Hostility or suspiciousness - Increasing reliance on drugs or alcohol (in an attempt to self-medicate) - Lack of motivation - Speaking in a strange manner unlike themselves - Inappropriate laughter - Insomnia or oversleeping - Deterioration in their personal appearance and hygiene While there is no guarantee that one or more of these symptoms will lead to schizophrenia, a number of them occurring together should be cause for concern, especially if it appears that the individual is getting worse over time. This is the ideal time to act to help the person (even if it turns out not to be schizophrenia). ~ Schizophrenia Confessions

















