On Alfredo Alcalaās Voltar
In todayās post: We take a look at comics legend Alfredo Alcalaās original comic Voltar, a creation that anticipated his more well-known sword-and-sorcery work on Marvelās The Savage Sword of Conan, the Masters of the Universe minicomics, and DCās Arak, Son of Thunder.
NOTE: The comics pages reproduced below are from comics that are, to the best of my knowledge, currently out of circulation. They are presented here in the spirit of fair use for the purposes of demonstration and commentary.
Folks who follow my regular column on TheGeeksverse.com will no doubt be familiar with my longstanding interest in American comicsā so-called āFilipino Waveāāthat period during the 1970s when an influx of illustrators from the Philippines consisting of the likes ofĀ Tony DeZuniga, Alfredo Alcala, Nestor Redondo, Alex NiƱo, Rudy Nebres, Steve Gan, Romeo Tanghal, Ernie Chan (a.k.a. Ernie Chua), E.R. Cruz, Noly Panaligan, and dozens of others brought a distinct brand of detail-oriented rendering to DCās horror, western, and war comics, and eventually, to the sword-and-sorcery, martial arts, and superhero titles published by Marvel Comics and its magazine affiliate at the time, Curtis Magazines.
Understandably, it is their work for the two major American comics publishers that they are best remembered for today. DeZunigaās legacy is inextricably tied to his status as the character designer and co-creator of DCās Jonah Hex; Alcala is perhaps most well-known for his work on DCās Swamp Thing and Curtis/Marvelās The Savage Sword of Conan*; Redondo for his tenure on DCās House of Mystery and virtuoso six-issue run on DCās Rima the Jungle Girl; the inimitable NiƱo for his numerous brilliant contributions to DCās family of horror anthology titles; and Nebres for elevating Marvel/Curtisā Deadly Hands of Kung Fu above and beyond the usual chopsocky fare.
A number of comics historians and older comics fans would probably argue, however, that some of the Filipino Waveās best American comics work was found outside of the DC/Marvel ecosystem. One such example is the case of Alcalaās Voltar, a sword-and-sorcery serial that appeared as a back-up feature in Warren PublishingāsThe Rook #2 (cover dated February 1979), in the first of an eight-part eschatological tale entitled āVoltar: Comes the Endtime.ā (Alcala wasnāt the only Filipino artist whose work was featured in that particular issueāthere was another back-up serial entitled The Fighting Armenian that had Rudy Nebres and Romeo Tanghal as the art team.)
Below is that first serial installmentāscripted by Will Richardson (one of the pen names used by Warren Publishing editor Bill DuBay) and illustrated by Alcalaāreproduced in full (right-click on an image and select āview imageā or āopen imageā from the menu to view images in larger size):
Voltarās appearance in The Rook wasnāt the characterās American comics debutāa Voltar story penned by Manuel Auad and illustrated by Alcala was the lead feature in Comics & Comixās Magic Carpet #1 (cover dated January 1977). But Alcalaās Voltar actually pre-dated Magic Carpet, and even the 1971 arrival of the first Filipino Wave. Inspired by Robert E. Howardās Conan short stories, Alcala created the eponymous character in 1963, and the barbarianās adventuresāwritten, illustrated, and lettered by Alcalaāwould become a popular recurring feature in the Tagalog-language Alcala Fight Komix anthology series published in the Philippines by CRAF Publications. The VoltarĀ serial would win numerous awards from the Society of Philippine Illustrators and Cartoonists and Alcalaās Voltar art was even selected for inclusion in The Hannes Bok Memorial Showcase of Fantasy Art, published in 1974.
Will we ever see the original 1960s Voltar material reprinted, perhaps even translated for an international readership? Itās difficult to say. A quick search on Google turns up nothing as far as any reliable word on who owns the rights to the character these days (although online images suggest that copyrights to some of the Voltar images are held by Alcalaās son, artist Christian Voltar Alcala), and Iām not even sure how much of the original art still exists and is in a condition fit for reproduction. What we do know is that Dark Horse Comicsā book division has done an exemplary job of reissuing Warren Publishingās Eerie and Creepy magazines in archive-quality hardcover collections, so perhaps we can hold out hope that The Rook, and by extension, its āVoltar: Comes the Endtimeā back-up serial, will get a similar treatment down the line.
* Alcala worked both as a penciler and an inker on The Savage Sword of Conan. He had a long run inking over John Buscemaās pencilsāthe results were a big hit with readers at the time, but Buscema bristled at the license Alcala often took in interpreting his pencils. As Buscema recalled in a 2000 conversation with The Savage Sword of Conan writer Roy Thomas:
I remember the first time Alcala inked my Conan. I went up to Marvel and ran into one of the editorsāLen Wein, or whoās the other guy, Marv Wolfmanāin the hallway, and he said, āOh, youāve got to see it, John. Itās beautiful.ā Alcala was a good artist, but he destroyed my drawing. He would make these girlsānow, I draw a pretty good-looking broadāand he would put these eyelashes from 1930ā¦