“Beyond the gates of medicine lies a veritable hornet’s nest of situations that require thoughtful attention to ethics. The life-or-death circumstances so common in medicine – do you or don’t you take someone off of life support, continue recommending a feeding tube, increase the morphine – present difficult ethical dilemmas for every person treating patients. Extraordinary circumstances, commonplace in medicine, call for medical students, as members of treatment teams, to have an ethical mooring well before they become primary decision makers… In building your ethical foundation for medical decision-making, you should include such necessary components as developing open-mindedness to a spectrum of possible solutions to ethical dilemmas, cultivating an understanding of the ethics appropriate in medical situations, and establishing your own views on specific ethical issues.” - Dr. Jeremy Spiegel, The Mindful Medical Student













