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Check all further updates about the film at www.belowthesurfacefilm.com
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New Website (WIP)
Check all further updates about the film at www.belowthesurfacefilm.com
When you’re trying to film an interview but the mic is SO FLUFFY.
This was filmed at the Obelisco, an iconic monument in Buenos Aires, on July 23rd. This woman was one of thousands of people all over the country to breastfeed in a public space or support those who did, in an act that they called the “Tetazo Nacional.” This act challenged the actions of police forces in San Isidro, Buenos Aires that forcefully denied one woman’s right to breastfeed in public. She wrote about the experience online and it went viral, attesting to the vital power of social media in activist efforts today.
Mom, I’m sorry.
Without you
I wouldn’t be here.
We wouldn’t be here.
And even so
your life, your tears, your laugh
have become a memory.
This is an homage for you all
the mothers of Argentina
from every one of your children.
We love you.
This is part of Yoko Ono’s exhibit that opened last month in MALBA (Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires). The entire exhibit is interactive, and this section invites people to write notes to their mothers and put stickers on the wall.
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Meanwhile, “Arising/Resurgiendo” displays a wall of texts accompanied by photographs of the writers’ eyes. In this piece, Yoko Ono invites women to send in anonymous true testimonies about pain that they had suffered from being women. She writes, “Be courageous, be angry, we are all together.”
They grinded against me on the bus. They didn’t consider me for a promotion because I’m a woman. They groped me while I walked in the street. They showed me their penis in the doorway of my high school. A guy chased after me when I was 8. I was assaulted by a waiter in a restaurant, a taxi driver, the policeman on the corner of my work, the painter in the building that I live in. A guy forced me to kiss him in a club. 4 times I’ve been “invited” by strangers to get in their car while waiting for the bus. They judged me for the clothes I was wearing. They insisted on doing things to me that I didn’t want. They touched my ass yesterday in the subway.
They lowered my self-esteem, they filled me with fear and they restricted my freedom my whole life.
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Almost every day in the street people express their opinions about my body and the things that they would do to it.
(Photos: Prensa Malba https://www.flickr.com/photos/museomalba/with/27982830960)
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These experiences, though recounted by individuals, are ones that virtually every woman goes through on a constant basis. This “Iceberg of Gender-Based Violence” infographic illustrates that these invisible and subtle forms of violence pave the way for more explicit forms such as assault, rape, and murder. If all women are united in what we experience, we should all be united- women and men- in changing the narrative.
Both of Yoko Ono’s pieces recall our interview with Marcela Ojeda, the journalist who started the Ni Una Menos movement with a Tweet that she wrote in May of last year while covering a case of a 14-year-old girl named Chiara Paez, who was killed by her boyfriend. Ojeda’s Tweet read: “Actresses, politicians, artists, businesswomen, role models ... women, everyone, bah.. are we not going to raise our voice? THEY’RE KILLING US” In the interview, Ojeda said, “To think that last year, 275 women died- that is not just one woman- that woman was a daughter, a sister, a cousin, a student, a neighbor, a story, she was a mother.”
A woman is killed every 30 hours in Argentina. A recurring theme in these cases is that femicide victims appear in trash dumps. In Ojeda’s words, “the symbolism of a woman in a trash dump is that. That there are guys, men, delinquents, murderers, that believe that’s what women are. That the end for her, and the best spot for her to die, is in a trash dump.” These statistics won’t change if women continued to be viewed as just trash in the moment and numbers in retrospect. We have spoken with many artists, activists, and journalists who dedicate their lives towards the work of presenting each number as a story, as the multifaceted human being that she was. They inspire us, and we hope to spread the same message through our film.
Sunday was the celebration of 200 years of independence in Argentina. There was a massive parade- hundreds of onlookers cheered from their balconies facing Avenida Libertador.
What will Buenos Aires look like on the 200th anniversary of Ni Una Menos?
Last Thursday, we filmed at the Festival for the Right to Abortion outside Congress. Mana Bugallo, the poet and musician that we interviewed earlier in June, was there performing. We caught her afterwards for another quick interview.
We also recognized a few other people that we have either interviewed or contacted in the past. The organization that hosted the event was the National Campaign for the Right to Legal, Safe, and Free Abortion. They have been fighting for a woman’s right to decide for 11 years. In the meantime, their organization demands that the laws in place actually be carried out by the government. Their slogan is “sexual education to decide, contraceptives to not abort, and legal abortion to not die.”
One of our interviewees at another protest told us that Las Rojas, the activist organization with which she affiliates, has a policy to always go out to the street to support every case of a woman whose rights have been violated. Many organizations at this event, though they congregated in separate groups, seemed to have the same mentality of unity for a cause. We interviewed several men from yet another organization, Autodeterminacion y Libertad, holding signs demanding “Legal, Safe, and Free Abortion.” Ni Una Menos has shown us that strength in numbers does make real change.
This is our studio (read: apartment). SJ creatively experimenting with ways to maximize light during our shoots. ALSO, IT’S HER 22ND BIRTHDAY! We commenced the celebration last night by watching Argentina trounce the US in the Copa América and eating “Shot” chocolate bars- more sophisticated than the shots you take at 21.
Yesterday, I learned about feminist theory, how to change the world in small ways and... how to kill an aggressor- or at least prevent him from killing me. We interviewed Ju Santarosa Cobos, the director of Acción Respeto- an organization working to promote the equality of the sexes by focusing specifically on street harassment, a tool of power waged by men against women. While Cobos’ goals are long-term- working to change the way society thinks about damaging concepts that many people take for granted- she recognizes the reality that change is slow and, in the meantime, a woman is killed by a man every 30 hours in Argentina.
At the end of the interview, Cobos mentioned that she has a black belt in kickboxing and gave us an impromptu demonstration of how to defend ourselves when running is no longer an option.
Each interview we’ve had has left me feeling more inspired and alive than before.
-Meg
Signs from casaBrandon, a center of queer culture devoted to the promotion and defense of human rights in Buenos Aires. Many of our interviewees refer to casaBrandon as a second home, a place without judgment and with thoughtful taste and people. On the first floor, there is a gallery with a rotating exhibit, and every Wednesday through Sunday, there are performances, live music shows, and film screenings on the second floor.
On the outer door, a sign hangs reading “No toques timbre, pasá- estamos abiertxs,” which translates to “Don’t ring the doorbell, come in- we’re open. Based on our interviews, “open” seems to be the key word in describing this place- open minds and open arms. One thing I’ve been thinking about recently is the way in which language shapes behavior. Instead of “abiertos,” this sign reads “abiertxs.” In Spanish, words are either masculine or feminine, and any situation with just one male in it automatically becomes masculine, ending with an “o” instead of an “a.” One of many insidious ways that designates the feminine as lesser in society-- and excludes people who don’t self-identify within a rigid, often arbitrary binary. Many of the organizations we’ve been researching and interviewing bypass this by using “x” or “e” instead, which includes the whole gender spectrum. BIFE’s new album is called “Toda,” which subverts the idea that “Todo”- “everything”- should be designated as male.
The sign on the bathroom, meanwhile, reads: “MAN - WOMAN - FUCK YOU,” expressing the same idea with explicit humor.
We’re excited to keep exploring this place and many others in this city full of life!
-Meg
#fromwhereIstand
We’ve met and had the opportunity to interview some amazing, inspiring women the past week. This might be cheesy, but sometimes I feel the most comfortable here when I’m behind the camera. In a place that has a language I don’t understand, where I have an assortment of roughly 6 friends, and is experiencing the wrong season (though tbh their “winter” is pretty lit), I feel familiar, purposeful, and motivated when I’m wielding a camera.
I feel extremely lucky to be making another documentary so soon after my first attempt (Recognition). I'm excited to create, and I know I can do a much better job after learning from my mistakes. It’s also very reassuring to be doing this project with a second person, Meghan, who has been doing some great directing and castellano-speaking during our interviews. The more footage we get, and the more people we meet, the more I start to believe that we’re on to making something great and something that matters.
-SJ
Art as an Opening
In the last week, we have interviewed a musical duo called BIFE and a poet named Mana Bugallo. Both interviews left me thinking about the role of media in society. To me, these artists represent alternative media sources that people can digest through live performances or by watching videos and listening to tracks online. When we asked BIFE about their influences, they mentioned that they sample the forms of cumbia and tango, both popular Argentinean musical styles, but they disagree with much of their content- the lyrics of both genres tend to reinforce gendered stereotypes that enable violence. In their words, “we decided to make tango that’s not nostalgic, that’s feminist, that questions. Some tangos are like ‘I’m going to kill you for being unfaithful’- and no, our tango’s not like that. It’s the opposite.” For example, their song “Libre de Mí” is about a relationship free from the type of entitlement to possession that leads to abuse:
y no tengo miedo de perderte (and I’m not afraid of losing you)
porque la verdad es que no te tengo (because the truth is that I don’t have you) sí vivimos juntos y te quiero (we live together and I love you) cada día todo está por verse (each day everything remains to be seen) la verdad es que yo te quiero así como sos (the truth is that I love you as you are) libre de mi (free from me) libre de todo (free from everything) libre de mi (free from me) de todos modos (in every way)
Mana told us how she tends to talk back to the TV when she sees representations of women with which she does not agree. It seems to me that much of the confusion and insecurity that people can experience in society arises from a dissonance between what they see on screens and how they actually feel. BIFE and Mana bypass these (often arbitrary and shallow) portrayals by reflecting their own realities, in written and musical form. And many audience members identify strongly with their representations. We saw them both perform live at an event on Friday, and it was inspiring to see all these people in the crowd dancing and singing along to their lyrics. In our interview, BIFE talked about how their music generates dialogue: “the format of the song allows us to express ideas that aren’t necessarily completely closed...There’s like a search, not just for us but for the person listening, to finish the ideas that we’re sharing.” This is the type of film that Sarah and I hope to make: one that encourages ongoing, dynamic discussion.
POR QUÉ EL FEMINISMO NO ES ANTÓNIMO DE MACHISMO (explicación para machistas)
Para hablar de machismo, feminismo y violencia de género, primero tenemos que entender el concepto de género: ¿Qué es el género en las ciencias sociales? El GÉNERO es un conjunto de personas que reúnen características diferenciadas asignadas por la sociedad. Sí, ASIGNADAS. Las características no tienen que ver con los genitales, sino con una CONSTRUCCIÓN social que nos asigna roles desde nuestro nacimiento. Existen atributos y actividades que son consideradas apropiadas para cada género. El MACHISMO, por su parte, es una IDEOLOGÍA prepotente con respecto a la mujer, ya que considera al hombre como superior. No es un género, ni un movimiento social. Es una doctrina cultural que reúne prácticas y actitudes que ofenden y oprimen al género femenino (la mujer debe estar siempre pulcra, ser delicada, servirle al hombre, gustar, encargarse de las tareas domésticas y aceptar - por ello - menor salario, estar depilada, entre otros mandatos). Esta (temible) ideología puede ser compartida por individuos de diferentes géneros. Entonces, ¿pueden existir, por ejemplo, mujeres machistas? Sí, claro. Un género y una ideología son dos cosas diferentes. Es una locura que una mujer defienda la idea de estar sometida, pero lamentablemente sucede. A veces por cuestiones intrínsecas de la crianza machista, a veces por miedo, a veces por ignorancia… Y otras por vagancia, para que el hombre - por ejemplo - provea económicamente.
El FEMINISMO, por otro lado, es un MOVIMIENTO socio-político que lucha por la reivindicación de los derechos de la mujer. Surgió como una reacción al machismo y busca que el género femenino deje de ser oprimido. Es decir, que deje de haber derechos reservados exclusivamente para el género masculino. Su objetivo es la IGUALDAD DE DERECHOS (el reconocimiento de la mujer como sujeto y el fin de la cosificación). Si es verdad que el feminismo busca igualdad, ¿por qué se llama FEMINISMO? ¿Para llevarle la contra al género masculino? NO. El feminismo se llama feminismo porque el género oprimido - y en movimiento- es el FEMENINO. Surgió como una REACCIÓN a la ideología MACHISTA. No está en contra del género masculino, sino de la idea de que este es superior. ¿Pueden, entonces, existir hombres feministas? Sí, claro. Cualquier persona de cualquier género, edad, forma o tamaño puede formar parte de este movimiento que busca la igualdad. Del mismo modo, cualquiera puede formar parte del movimiento LGBT (lesbianas, gays, bi y trans) o de cualquier otro movimiento que busque la igualdad de derechos y el debate sobre la identidad de género. ¿Qué hay de las mujeres que le pegan a los hombres? No tengo idea. Quizás colapsaron de tanta opresión. Supongo que deberían ir al psicólogo o a la cárcel por violentas, al igual que todo ser peligroso y dañino. ¿Y pero eso no es violencia de género? No. Eso es violencia, pero no es genérica. ¿Por qué? Por lo que ya hablamos antes, el género oprimido es el femenino y el género masculino es el que posee más libertades. Las cifras oficiales dejan en claro quién es la víctima en esta sociedad. Las condiciones sociales no se dan para motivar a una mujer a maltratar a un hombre por su SEXO. Sin embargo, sí sucede a la inversa. Por esta razón, la Ley 26.485 agrava todo acto de violencia que haya sido cometido por un hombre hacia una mujer. Según la OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud), una de cada tres mujeres en pareja sufre violencia física o sexual (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/es/). En Argentina, según informes realizados por la ONG ‘La Casa del Encuentro’, una mujer es asesinada cada 30 horas por un hombre (http://www.lacasadelencuentro.org/femicidios.html).
¿L@s feministas saben que, paradójicamente, a los hombres también los puede afectar el machismo? Sí, el modo en que la sociedad machista condiciona y exige a los hombres apena mucho a todo feminista. Por eso es tan importante que se unan hombres a este movimiento, para que, además de demostrar apoyo a la mujer, puedan pelear en contra del daño que a ustedes - como hombres - les generó el machismo. Las mujeres, lamentablemente, tienen asuntos mucho más importantes de los cuales ocuparse y contra los cuales luchar: los asesinatos, las violaciones, el acoso callejero, la falta de amparo por parte de la justicia, entre otros. Después de todo, son ellas quienes pertenecen al género que está siendo discriminado. ¿Cómo hago para empezar a ser feminista? Fácil. Simplemente dejá de subestimar a la mujer. No discrimines a nadie por ser mujer, no le pegues, no la violes, no la mates, no la acoses opinando sobre su cuerpo cuando la veas pasar por la calle, no la excluyas, no la trates como una inútil, no la toques sin su consentimiento, no la cosifiques jamás y respetala del mismo modo que respetarías a un hombre. Hablá con otros sobre la importancia de reconocer esta desigualdad social y erradicala hasta de los más pequeños actos machistas (o micromachismos). Quienes conforman el género femenino no son reinas, ni ángeles, ni lo más inteligente y sensible del mundo. Son seres humanos y esa es toda la información que se precisa para luchar por la igualdad. El feminismo no busca halagos, busca derechos.
Si vivís en Argentina y sos víctima de la violencia de género, comunicate con la Línea 144 para asesorarte.
A very thoughtful FAQ written by a friend of ours in Buenos Aires on “Why Feminism is not the Opposite of Machismo”
A little behind the scenes action from yesterday’s shoot!
More from Meghan later about our experience interviewing BIFE
-SJ
Some of SJ’s favorite street art so far.
Hillary Clinton faced flak after reportedly wearing an Armani jacket worth more than $12,000 during a speech about inequality.
Food for Thought // Tuesday
Meghan and I both went for our own trots this morning through Los Bosques. Absolutely beautiful, invigorating, and idea-producing. We had a good discussion about our objectives for our film. We want to examine how activism can “create a new normal”--both through the subtleties of art and through explicit protest.
So when I open my computer and see this as the first headline on my Newsfeed, I feel agitated yet validated. Trivializing women and objectifying them is constant. Why does it matter what she’s wearing? Criticize what she said, not what she wore. The sad reality is that however Clinton looks, her body and appearance will not be considered acceptable. For women, society chains approval to appearance.
Sunday//Monday Adventures:
Meghan and I ventured to the San Telmo Street Fair on Sunday. We passed numerous stalls and vendors of mate gourds and antiques. Before stopping to eat, I forced Meghan to walk towards Puerto Madero with me so that I could see the water. We ate chorizo and milanesa (and papas fritas) at Don Ernisto. On our way to the Subte, we stopped by a well-known beer bar, Antares, and managed to arrive during happy hour. Back at home we grabbed some night-time helado and watched “She’s Beautiful when She’s Angry,” a documentary on Feminism in the United States. P.S.--the first picture is of some empanadas we ate at Ña Serapia near our place! The owner, Héctor, is a local celebrity.
We’ve made progress on the documentary front. We have 3 meetings set-up for this week and into next. We have plans to visit QueerTango sometime soon. “Hardly anyone will argue that tango is a chauvinistic dance. Without going any further, it is firstly evidenced on how roles are designated: man leads, woman follows.”
En la Argentina de 2014 casi 300 mujeres fueron asesinadas por varones. Los femicidios -como el de Chiara, Melina, Daiana y Ángeles- son el último eslabón de la cultura de la violencia contra la mujer. El camino empieza cuando un tipo te mira el escote en vez de a los ojos, cuando te grita “què linda, mami” por la calle, cuando te apoya en el colectivo, cuando se te acerca tanto que te quita el espacio vital, cuando dice que una chica se embaraza para cobrar un plan, cuando te llama veinte veces al celular para controlarte. “Son maneras de ejercer un poder y no porque haya una enfermedad: hay una cultura que lo autoriza”,Stella Martini para Cosecha roja
http://cosecharoja.org/cuando-el-femicidio-mide-30-puntos-de-rating/
NI UNA MENOS!
More information + perspective on what we saw yesterday.
June 3rd, 2016. Thousands of people gathered around the Plaza del Congreso in Buenos Aires for the second annual march in Buenos Aires spreading awareness about violence against women.
Every Subway station flashed “Volvemos a gritar #NiUnaMenos” - “We’ll shout Not One Less again.”
Pilot: #NiUnaMenos
Yesterday, thousands of people filled the streets around the Plaza del Congreso in Buenos Aires, Argentina, united under the slogan #NiUnaMenos - not one less woman. I felt inspired and empowered in capturing this experience. The protest took on varying poignant forms. One woman had tape over her mouth reading "El silencio mata" - "Silence kills." It seemed fitting that, in the moment we saw her, she was taking a selfie likely to be broadcasted over social media. This movement was started by female journalists and activists on Twitter in June of last year. The march occurred for the first time soon after and has since spread to other cities throughout Argentina and South America.
Violence against women is a global epidemic and an issue that is relevant to all of us. According to the Half the Sky Movement, "Women aged 15 through 45 are more likely to be maimed or die from male violence than from cancer, malaria, traffic accidents and war combined...Often this violence is perpetrated by those closest to a woman. Surveys suggest that about one-third of all women globally face beatings in the home. Another major study found that in most countries between 30 and 60 percent of women had experienced physical or sexual violence by a husband or a boyfriend." According to the Ni una menos Facebook page, the goal is to shape a culture in which women are "Owners of our bodies and our life paths. Owners of our choices: how we want, when we want, with who we want."
We received a grant called 100 Projects for Peace to carry out a proposal we had written to make a documentary film about feminist activism in Buenos Aires. Yesterday was our first shoot, and we're excited to keep learning. While here, we will post photos and writing on this blog.
Please message us if you have any contacts or pieces of information that might be useful for our project!