Times That Us Men Can Make Decisions About Abortion:
If/when we become pregnant.
That's it

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@secularsoapbox-blog
Times That Us Men Can Make Decisions About Abortion:
If/when we become pregnant.
That's it
Is it just me, or is Satan the only reasonable character in Christian Mythology?
"Freedom of Religion" is by definition, all-inclusive...
Y'all want Jesus in our government? Legally and morally speaking, you need to make room for Satan, Allah, and everybody else too...
âEven if we question whether life has meaning, none of us can live as if it had none. We care for our loved ones and value them. We oppose immoral acts such as rape and genocide. If you take life to have any meaning beyond your immediate experience, then you are on the side of theism against atheism. Follow that up.â
â Douglas Groothuis
My rebuttal to this statement would be somewhere along the lines of:
I believe some of the greatest truths in the universe are that there is no God and that life has no true or universal meaning.
However, that is exactly why life has meaning in my opinion and interpretation. Not in spite of a lack of God or meaning, but directly because of it.
There is no God or plan and therefore my life and the lives of others can find meaning in whatever pursuits we most identify with.
My current personal meaning and purpose are simply to be happy and to further the happiness of others when and if I reasonably can.
Because I believe there is no God and no specific meaning, as a conscious being I am free to make this life whatever I want it to be, thus simultaneously making life both the most meaningless and most meaningful thing in existence while being firmly on the side of atheism.
Bias in atheism
Atheists say they donât believe in God because they donât believe there is evidence of God. Obviously overlooking the arguments that could be given to suggest the probability of God, atheism itself believes things without sufficient proof. I could give many examples, but I will give two.
First, atheists believe in evolution. Iâm not saying I donât believe in evolution, but, we have never once observed macro-evolution, especially in a natural environment. We observe what we believe is evidence of macro-evolution having occurred, much like the evidence we believe proves God, but still, we have never actually scientifically observed evolution.
Second, many atheists believe in aliens, even though there has never been any proof found to support the existence of life anywhere else. The odds of life existing on our planet are so incredibly small it shouldnât have happened, let alone the prospect of it happening again (without God). And yet, atheists believe in aliens without having any evidence.Â
But there is substantial evidence for the existence of God, including, but not limited to: morality, consciousness, life, DNA, existence, the laws of the universe, philosophy, supernatural events, prophecy, experience, sense of purpose, the inner desire for more.
If atheists would use the same standard for all their beliefs as they do for the rejection of evidence for God, either they would become Christians or they would stop believing in modern science - theoretical or otherwise.
I donât think that thatâs a really fair comparison, though; atheists donât dogmatically believe the existence of aliens. They use the opposite reasoning that you do, believing that the universe is so massive that even with the low probability of individual planets developing life of its own, itâs still likely that at least one other planet has life of its own. But the difference is that they donât declare the existence of aliens to be absolutely true, the way a Christian would say that the existence of God is absolutely true. They just think that, based off of the evidence that they have before them, the existence of alien life is probable. But this isnât necessarily a hill that they must die on. Atheists donât âbelieveâ in aliens the way we believe in God. They just accept the possibility. The same way some non-theists accept the possibility of God without âbelievingâ in them. You know?
Also, we can and do observe evolution. Thatâs why we need flu shots every year.
And DNA does not prove the existence of God?
Also, sense of purpose and experience and the inner desire for more are all aspects of consciousness â they arenât distinct evidence for God.
Philosophy and morality are fields of study. The existence of conflicting moral philosophies means that âmoralityâ canât be solid evidence for anything.
None of OPâs evidence for God is actually evidence of, well, anything
I agree with you that a sense of purpose isnât proof of anything besides the fact that we are goal-oriented creatures, but I have to disagree with you on the âinner desire for moreâ bit. It would be odd for us to have a desire that cannot be fulfilled in a real sense. The fact that it seems pretty universal in human cultures to look for âsomethingâ outside the materialist view of nature seems to be indicative (to me at least) that there must be âsomethingâ to be looked for. I canât think of a single other human desire that is inherently unable to be fulfilled - which makes the desire for something outside ourselves and our physical environment either a freak trait, or need similar to our other needs. This isnât a particularly good argument for monotheism, let alone a particular kind monotheism. But to simply say its just an âaspect of consciousnessâ is not enough. Why is it an aspect of consciousness?
Also macroevolution is literally just microevolution added together over a very long period of time, theyâre not fundamentally different. Saying you believe in microevolution but not microevolution is like saying you believe in minutes but not years or centimeters but not kilometers. But I find the argument from desire for the existence of something greater to be an interesting one. C.S. Lewis used that argument allot I believe. What I find really interesting is that quantum mechanics has suggested that consciousness could be fundamental for reality. Physicist Michio Kaku even endorsed a Deist or Panthestic view of God.Â
Any hot takes on this?
*cracks knuckles*
Ok, settle in kids, this is gonna be a long ride.
@michaelborror
1. The reason atheists donât believe in God.
Yes, most nonreligious atheists (such as myself) donât believe due to lack of evidence, but itâs important to remember thatâs not the case for all atheists.Â
You kinda gotta ask each individual atheist you converse with what their reason is for nonbelief, because it can vary wildly.
2. â[A]theism itself believes things without sufficient proofâ
a) Nope. Atheism isnât a belief system.Â
Atheism is the disbelief in one single question. Atheism is no more a belief system than theism is.
Itâs not a true ism.
b) Different atheists have different belief systems.
I follow several other atheists here on Tumblr, and apart from the fact we all agree in the nonexistence of deities, our views on things like politics and morality vary wildly.Â
Literally, the one and only thing all atheists have in common is the disbelief in a deity.
Some are sexists, some are racists, some are feminists, some are socialists, some are centrists, some are conservatives, some are progressives, some are queerphobes while others are LGBT+ supporters, some believe in the supernatural and others donât.
3. â[A]theists believe in evolutionâ
a) Atheism is in no way connected to evolution.
If evolution were proven to be wrong it would have no effect on my disbelief in a deity. Iâd just be like âWell, guess I was wrong about that and now we donât know how we have the diversity of life! lolâ.Â
Evolution may be a threat to creationist belief, but it has no connection to atheism.
b) Not all atheists believe in evolution.
Most do, but not all.
c) Evolution is a proven fact. How it happens is what is potentially debatable.
Evolution is âthe change of allele frequencies between each consecutive generationâ.Â
In laymanâs terms, itâs âoffspring arenât perfect exact replicas of their parentsâ, which is an uncontested fact. You arenât an exact replica of your mom, therefore you are proof of evolution.
Evolution By Means of Natural Selection is a model that explains how evolution works which could potentially be proven false (though we have so much evidence supporting it that itâs highly unlikely).Â
We just shorten the title of the model to âevolutionâ to make it easier to say.
d) Most Christians believe in evolution.
Believing in evolution is not mutually exclusive to being a Christian. In fact, most Christians believe in evolution.Â
When I was in high school (a public Catholic one), for example, my Catholic biology teacher made a point of saying âWhoâs to say God didnât create animals and plants via evolution?â
4. âWe have never once observed macroevolutionâ
a) as @thedudebuddha pointed out, micro and macroevolution are the same thing.
Various micros give you a macro.Â
The only difference between micro and macroevolution is time.
b) Yes, we have.
DNA analysis has provided us with a boatload of evidence (e.g. the fusing of Chromosome 2, Neanderthal interbreeding with modern humans, etc).
So has embryology.
For example, human embryos start out having gills. For quite a while they also have tails. And for much of their development, they are indistinguishable from other kinds of embryos.
Can you tell which of these is a human?
How about now?
Chickens have the genes for teeth, theyâre just dormant. Scientists have been able to reactivate the teeth gene in a chicken embryo (clearly they havenât seen Jurassic Park and learned that this is a horrible, horrible idea ;P).
And then there are fossils and living creatures.
You want a partial wing? Look at emus.
You want a fish that can climb a tree? Meet mudskippers.
You want a fish in the process of evolving legs? Meet Tiktaalik.Â
In fact, Tiktaalik could not have been found if what we know of evolution were not true.Â
They way they found it was by going âOkay, if what we know about the environment at this time is true and if fish were indeed evolving legs at this time, then we should be able to find a fish with transitional attributes somewhere around this area.â
And lo and behold, there was Tiktaalik, exactly in the geographical area and rock layer they had predicted it would be.
5. âMany atheists believe in aliens even though there has never been any proof found to support the existence of life anywhere else .â
a) Believing in aliens has nothing to do with atheism.
b) What do you mean by âbelieve in aliensâ?
Most of us believe that there is a huge probability that alien life exists somewhere out there in our insanely massive universe, yes, because the mathematical probability is really close to a guarantee.Â
If you mean âaliens have visited usâ then no, most of us donât believe that (some religious atheists, such as Scientologists and Raliens, definitely do, but they are in the minority).Â
c) As @apenitentialprayerâ very accurately and eloquently pointed out, atheists who believe in the existence of aliens donât believe in aliens in the same way that Christians believe in God
In the case of the former definition of âbelieve in aliensâ, it is actually based on science and mathematics.
We know that itâs actually extremely easy for the building blocks of life to be formed by natural means.Â
Itâs been done in lab settings (source 2) and amino acids have been found on meteors on several occasions (source 1, source 2, and source 3).
We also know that it has happened at least once before for sure (here on Earth), so we have enough variables to work with to calculate the probability of the existence of life elsewhere (itâs really high). Itâs by no means a guarantee, but itâs pretty darn close.
In the case of God, however, we have zero variables to work with to calculate the likelihood of the existence of ANY god, let alone the Abrahamic one.
6. Proof for God
a) Morality
Morality is not evidence for the existence of God.Â
It is also very easily explained by evolutionary theory and evolutionary psychology.
First, letâs define what a sense of morality is so weâre all on the same page:Â A sense of morality is, at its most basic, the ability to discern right/good from wrong/bad.
Whatâs the evolutionary advantage of having morality?
Well, if youâre gonna live in groups (because thereâs safety in numbers), you gotta get along and work together. How do you do that? Through a mutual understanding of what behaviour is acceptable and what is undesirable.
This is why every complex social animal has at the very least a rudimentary sense of morality.
One of the easiest ways to test for morality in non-human animals is to test whether the test subjects have an understanding of fairness.
E.g. When scientists tested pre-verbal human toddlers for a sense of morality they showed a video where one person got a cookie and the other didnât; toddlers that showed surprise at the disparate cookie-giving demonstrated a sense of fairness/morality.
The most commonly used method to test for this is fairly straightforward and is usually done in one of two ways:Â
a) Give two test subjects the same task to perform, then upon completion give one a treat and the other something significantly less desirable.
b) Set the first test subject to do a task for a treat, then give the second test subject a treat without requiring they perform a task and see what the first test subjectâs reaction is. Â
If they have no reaction in either situation, they likely donât have a sense of morality (or at least not in a way we would readily recognize).
Now, here are some examples of animals who pass these tests:
Capuchin monkeys - In the case of version A of the test one monkey was given yummy grapes and the other was given a cucumber.Â
Given that the response was to angrily chuck the cucumber on the ground and throw a tantrum, Iâd say itâs fair to say they got a pretty solid pass.Â
They also pass when tested with version B when the monkey that was given a task sees the other monkey get a treat they refuse to keep doing the task.Â
Chimpanzees -Â Refuse to exchange tokens with researchers in exchange for food if they see another chimp got a better reward for the same amount of tokens.
Long-tailed macaques react not that different than Capuchins. Also a pass.
Crows and Ravens tested with version B reacted the same way as the monkeys.
Dogs - A 2016 study found that dogs understand the concept of fairness and become resentful when treated unfairly. | Source 2 |Â
My dog would literally pout in a corner if she thought we had wronged her by laughing at her,Â
and she would immediately come to the defense of anyone she believed was being threatened by a bigger person, scolding the perceived bully angrily until she deemed the matter resolved (she was the size of a cat, so she couldnât do much more than scold loudly, lol).Â
There are also other ways to determine a sense of fairness:
Chimpanzees have been recorded consoling fellow chimps who were being bullied. |Source 2|
Wolves & other canids - âDuring play, dominant members of the pack will engage in role reversal with weaker ones, rolling over on their backs to give low-status playmates a chance at âwinning,â as well as lessening the force of their bites to prevent injury.âÂ
âIf one playmate accidentally bites another too hard, it âapologizes,â play-bowing again to show that it is still playing, despite the slip-up.â
^ Play-bowing, how dogs invite friends to play and apologize if they bite too hard
Dogs also display guilt when they know theyâve been caught doing something wrong.
Exhibit A:
Rats - If a rat realizes that every time they get food from their bowl the rat in the next cage receives a shock, the rat refuses to eat.Â
b) Consciousness, life, DNA, existence, the laws of the universe, philosophy, experience, sense of purpose, the inner desire for more
Not evidence for God.Â
You donât get to just claim these things are evidence for God, you have to show how theyâre evidence for a deity through evidence.
c) Supernatural events
There is literally not a single shred of reliable evidence that the supernatural exists.
d) Prophecy
Please expand on which prophecy and why you think itâs evidence for a deity, because none Iâve ever heard qualifies as proof or evidence.
And also kind of a dick...
The God of The Gaps
The God of the gaps is a simple concept that points out that God was created by man to explain what we did not understand. Since the era of enlightenment or the age of reason (1685-1815), God has been asserted by religious people to account for any natural phenomena that is not yet understood. Even Isaac Newton, who figured out the laws of gravity that governed the planets, reached a point where he could not comprehend the laws of physics and he said that must be where God steps in.
Over time the intellectual community and religious authorities (mostly) have stopped claiming that God makes the Sun rise and the storms come. However, modern religious scholars, and the common believer especially, have not given up on this argument that God is evidenced by what we cannot explain. Today, people point to three major things: consciousness, the creation of the Universe/beginning of life, and sometimes dark matter. FYI, Bill OâReilly still thinks we are unable to explain the tides of the Ocean.
While people today think their arguments, such as Intelligent Design, to be more sophisticated, but the fact is that they are following the same pattern of their predecessors from antiquity and simply attributing anything not fully understood to God.
Even worse, some people in our modern society still practice what is known as the witchcraft causality theory. This is when people attribute common occurrences they cannot explain on either God or actual witchcraft (or any other form of supernatural force). Remember, the concept of witches in western culture comes from The Bible. People claim that storms are punishment for sodomy, that climate change is Godâs will and cannot be understood, and they won money because of karma.Â
All of these ideas are being systematically put to rest by science and modern education. As we understand the world better we gain real explanations for both the good and bad. There is not cosmic force behind misfortune or disaster.
For me personally, the scariest part here is the evolution in this story from "God" legitimizing the holes in our knowledge, to the holes in our knowledge legitimizing "God."
Small Town Witch Trials?
So, Iâll be frank with you, this story isnât actually about witches.
However, it is about the Salem Witch Trials mentality sneaking its way into my rural small town here in 2020 and it scares me.
So, about a year or two ago, we had this homeless man appear in our small town. This originally wouldnât be a big deal, itâs a small railroad/freeway town and we get homeless passing through quite often.
The weird part here is that this man was/is ALWAYS in a clean/unstained completely white outfit. White beanie, shirt, hoodie, pants, and shoes.
His clothes were never dirty and he immediately stood out. We began calling him âThe Man in White.â Rumors and gossip immediately began spreading about him. People began speculation immediately.
Some approached him and asked about him. He said that âGod wanted him here in this town to help the childrenâ and that heâll âknow when itâs timeâ or something along those lines.
People immediately began speculating about him potentially being a pedophile and whatnot. We have a Facebook group for locals and EVERYONE uses it for gossip/debates constantly.
Eventually, he began loitering at the local Starbucks often and a young female employee told a local that he makes her uncomfortable. Now, I understand, and I want people to feel safe in their workplace, but remember that this man never did anything wrong other than being homeless and constantly talked and speculated about.
Shortly after, said local made a post in the group about how the town needs to team up and protect our children because the police and Starbucks arenât going to do anything about him. Thus began a campaign to complain about him as much as possible to Starbucks management and even higher ups outside of the store.Â
Eventually, Starbucks and police informed him he was not welcome and that he would be arrested if he came back. My memory is foggy here but I believe he may have been arrested for loitering here some time afterwards if not that very day.
Either way, he was given the same treatment at all of the local restaurants and fast food places and was much later arrested at Taco Bell for trespassing as well. Keep in mind, every time he was arrested he then walked back to our town which is about a 14+ hour walk back.
So far, the only crimes this man committed were going to restaurants/fast food businesses, being homeless, and I believe smoking weed in public once. The rumors continued though. Every arrest was blown out of proportion and the subject of heavy gossip.
Throughout this time, the pedophile theory kept coming back up as well. Someone found a homeless man on Meganâs Law that looked a lot like him and everybody KNEW it was him. Except, it was not, he actually hung out with that man and there are pictures online of the two of them together.Â
We know his legal name now, both from him and from the arrest reports. The man on Meganâs Law is certainly not him, yet many in our town never got the memo. I have to correct locals and show proof constantly because these damn Gen Xers believe everything they read on the internet once as long as it goes with their bias.
So, as far as the town is concerned, hes a dangerous homeless drug addict pedophile and their minds will likely never be changed.
The reason I began this rant today, is that he was jumped and badly beaten the other night. Two men in ski masks appeared out of the darkness and beat him bloody. Some rumors even claimed that they shot his dog but that part has since been debunked.
The most sickening part? The Facebook group is ECSTATIC about it. Memes, bragging, thanking, jokes about doing it again. Itâs sickening. I asked the reason why this happened and the main response was almost always something along the lines of âWe need to protect our women and children.â
These people are constantly laughing, bragging, and posting updates about his black and bloodied face and his eye swollen shut. Theyâre already making jokes about a phase two and things like that.Â
They love it and itâs disgusting.Â
Iâve still yet to uncover any reasonable proof that he did anything other than one person claiming that he heard from someone that they heard from someone that he was threatening women and children.
Is The Man in White guilty? Iâm honestly not sure, heâs super weird and if the town didnât turn him into a martyr Iâd probably have far less positive feelings about him personally. He certainly could be a bad and dangerous pedophile, I wonât deny that. But what truly sickens me is that we donât know.Â
There are few things more terrifying to me than the idea of an innocent living thing being punished for something it didnât do, especially so harshly.
âInnocent until proven guilty.â
Please, donât profile, donât jump to conclusions, and definitely donât put ski masks on and gang beat an elderly man in the dark.Â
This has been my soapbox.