The Average New Yorker: Clearly Smarter Than Diego Rivera
MOMA has brought out their Diego Rivera murals for the first time in 80 years, and the exhibit is exquisite. Though it’s timing is prescient (an exhibit that takes capitalism and colonialism to task, painted by a legit old school commie, opening while Zucotti park was teeming with leftist-populist rage? Apropos!), the pieces are wonderful regardless of context. Indian Warrior in particular, with its simple color palette and brutally straightforward theme, is amazing; it’s a punk rock mural with a high culture pedigree, and therefore palatable to the 1% despite its “take the power back” message.
However, Indian Warrior was not why I enjoyed the exhibit as thoroughly as I did. When I first began to appreciate museums (and art in general), I always assumed the primary reason to see a piece in person was because no high-res photo or HD Discovery channel special could replicate the complexity of color, the texture of brushstrokes, the way a piece could change depending on your angle of view. And while all that is true, the best reason to go to a museum, especially to a popular limited run exhibit, is for the people.
A non-comprehensive sample of the people you will see at an art exhibit: college student looking for extra credit, retired housewife (sometimes accompanied by retired company man, and/or grandkids that run the spectrum from “bored and on facebook app” to “enraptured with a passion for studying art to the dismay of even the adult that brought them to the museum in the first place”), disinterested security guard that hates his job except for that two seconds he gets to say “no pictures”, talkative security guard that loves his job and chats you up about the pieces you’re looking at, impressive art authority (hopefully with guests so you can eavesdrop on his lectures), pompous art authority (who is hopefully there by himself so you don’t have to listen to his lectures but is still recognizable by the way he scrutinizes the description placards and shakes his head at every sentence), tourist couple there to check the box on their to-do list, local couple on a date trying to impress each other with their high-brow interests, and earnest/desperate/hopeless self-educators.
Those are all key archetypes for museum people watching, but my favorite has to be the “Hopelessly Incorrect But Emphatic and Loud” (Hibel, pronounced to sound like “libel”). And Rivera’s retrospective had the most epic Hibel moment I’ve had the pleasure/anguish of experiencing. The legendary level Hibel moment was inspired by Frozen Assets.
I was admiring the work’s narrative on social injustice, wondering if the skyscrapers of Manhattan would one day be seen as the American equivalent to the Pyramids at Giza: mythic feats of engineering meant to benefit the elite, built by the sweat of an underclass whose greatest hope would be that their children might one day make use of them. Then the thought occurred to me that the Aztecs, whom I had admired so much a few minutes ago in Indian Warrior, could be accused of the same sort of injustice for the building of their pyramids at Chichen Itza (short answer: yes). But before I could explore this theory in-depth, my internal monologue crashed against the jarring idiocy of the couple looking at Frozen Assets next to me.
I had previously misidentified them as “local couple on date,” but quickly realized they were in fact professional level Hibels. A pair of them! In the wild! I switched my focus from the introspective to the extrospective (?), and began to listen in…
Female: “See here, look! That’s the Chrysler building there. And the Empire State building to the right, so…”
Male: “It’s like he’s looking at the city from the Bronx, but then he has Rockefeller Center and the Daily News building next to each other in the front.”
Female: “Exactly, he drew the buildings pretty accurately, but the geography is all wrong. All wrong.”
The first thing you learn in any art history or art appreciation class, the FIRST, is that you have to assume the intentionality of the artist. That what you’re looking at is what the artist intended you to see. If the sky in a painting is green, you don’t conclude the artist just ran out of blue and said “to hell with it.” You presume the artist made the sky green because that is how he wanted the sky in the painting to look, as part of the message or theme he was presenting in his art. So thinking that Diego just screwed up his building placement is a strange place to start when analyzing a piece. Perhaps, just maybe, those buildings were placed as they were for a purpose?
But what made this such a profound moment in Hibel history, beyond even the extreme hubris required to think that only a true New Yorker could understand the geography of a city built on a grid and exhaustively well documented (like Diego couldn’t be bothered to ask someone, or check a map, or just look out his fucking window!), was the plaque to the right of the painting. A plaque that clearly stated that the three buildings Rivera placed at the forefront of his mural were all designed by Raymond Hood, and Rivera likely made those buildings so prominent because he was trying to hustle some commission work from Hood (I’m paraphrasing here. Museum curators would avoid using the word hustle in their info plaques, even if [especially if] the piece the plaque was describing had “hustle” in the title).
This couple were ramming their heads against Diego’s mural with remarkable tenacity, coming to conclusions that carried a kind of internally consistent logic, and creating narratives to support those conclusions. All of it fantastically wrong; their entire conception, backwards to forwards and beginning to the end, was incorrect at the most basic level. Worse, I don’t think they ever read the plaque! Their entire time in the exhibit, the Hibels bounced from piece to piece, spewing a stream of inane chatter, even reading the plaques for a few of the other pieces, but never, ever returning to the site of their most atrocious crime against art. And you can be damn sure I followed them around, waiting and hoping that I would be able to judge the look on their faces when they realized their mistake. But alas, it never happened. They went on with their lives, blissfully unaware of their horrible misconceptions.
So, in order to sleep that night, I created a narrative of my own. Instead of a story that would support a stubborn inability to trust the talents of one of the 20th century’s most respected artists, my narrative was designed to restore my faith in human beings as essentially redeemable creatures. Here is what I came up with to salve my broken faith in man’s goodness…
Carter and Alex Hibel left the exhibit on Diego Rivera. They enjoyed it, but primarily out of a sense of duty. They were cognitively aware that the art was respected, and so they respected it. They would be hard pressed to explain what it was they respected, or why, but they would insist they did indeed respect it. And for their friends, that would be enough. To fortify their assertions of respect, they purchased the book that accompanied the exhibit from the MOMA gift shop- a trophy, not for their mantle, but for their coffee table.
The next day, Alex nibbled on a pastry with a reverence for the sweet carbs that only a permanent dieter could achieve. Carter was on his morning bike ride. Alex set down her freshly made espresso on her coffee table, and as her hand slid along the table looking for the remote to the DVR, she noticed “the Diego book” (as it had inevitably been christened upon crossing their threshold). Alex lazily thumbed through it, not sure what she was looking for, until she stumbled upon it… there. That painting with the buildings in it, and all those bodies. She started to read. She had a slight frown at first, as she scanned down the page, but then suddenly burst into a smile and a staccato giggle. The high-pitched noise was appealing or appalling in the exact proportion to what ones feelings would be when seeing her unclothed.
As the psychological echo of Alex’s outburst dissipated, Carter unlocked the door to the apartment and walked in.
“Oh Carter, perfect timing, you know that Diego Rivera painting we were looking at yesterday, where the buildings didn’t make sense?”
“Well it says here that Rivera was hoping that the architect of those buildings in front of the painting, Rockefeller Center and the other two, would hire him for some work! That’s why all the buildings were in the wrong places!”
“Oh, that makes sense. I’m glad we got that book so we could correct our silly misconceptions about Diego Rivera.”
Okay, I might of lost hold of the characters at the end there, but by then I had accomplished what I had set out to do: conceive of an Einsteinian alternate universe where that horrible couple stands fully corrected. Soooo… victory? Either way, it was good enough to fall in to a deep and satisfied slumber, the kind of restful sleep available to the areligious only on nights when they win their daily battle to maintain their fragile optimism for mankind.