á´Ęɪɴɢs á´á´ á´á´á´á´ ÉŞÉ´ á´ÉŞÉ´á´
:
- This is by no means a complete guide to all the prepositions youâll ever encounter in the Norwegian language, but merely a collection of the most common ones and how theyâre usually used/commonly translated. If you have questions about any prepositions beyond the ones on this list, feel free to ask and Iâll try to cover it in a separate post!Â
- Some of these words arenât only prepositions, but have other functions as well (conjunctions, adverbs, etc.), or are a part of a fixed expression, which I wonât go into in this postâ so if you feel like youâve seen some of these words before with completely different meanings/usage/translations, that might be why!Â
- There are, as always (unfortunately), exceptions, so take the translations with a grain of saltâ and feel free to send me an ask if you ever stumble upon one of said exceptions and would like a short explanation to go with it c:Â
PREPOSISJONER || PREPOSITIONS
AV ⌠of (something), by (someone).
âToppen av fjellet.â âŚÂ  âThe top of the mountain.âÂ
âKongen av Norge.â âŚÂ  âThe King of Norway.âÂ
âBordet er laget av tre.â âŚÂ  âThe table is made of wood.âÂ
âBoken er skrevet av Jo Nesbø.â âŚÂ  âThe book is written by Jo Nesbø.âÂ
âĂ
vĂŚre blant venner.â ⌠âTo be among friends.â
âJeg skal gjøre det etter skolen.â ⌠âIâll do it after school.â
FOR âŚÂ for, (adjective) about/of (something).
âKjøp 3 for 2!â âŚÂ  âBuy 3 for 2!â
âJeg er lav for alderen.â âŚÂ  âIâm short for my age.âÂ
âHan ble straffet for forbrytelsen.â âŚÂ  âHe was punished for the crime.âÂ
âDet er vanskelig for ham.â âŚÂ  âItâs difficult for him.âÂ
âDet er viktig for meg.â âŚÂ  âItâs important for me.âÂ
âHan er redd for slanger.â âŚÂ  âHeâs scared of snakes.âÂ
âJeg er nervøs for prøven.â âŚÂ  âIâm nervous about the test.âÂ
âJeg er glad for det.â âŚÂ  âIâm happy about it.âÂ
âHan stod foran meg.â âŚÂ  âHe stood in front of me.âÂ
âFlasken lĂĽ 50 meter fra stranden.â  ⌠âThe bottle lay 50 meters from the beach.â
âSnøen fra i fjor er her fortsatt.â ⌠âThe snow from last year is still here.âÂ
FĂR ⌠before, prior to.Â
âJeg gjorde det før jul.â ⌠ âI did it before/prior to Christmas.âÂ
GJENNOM / IGJENNOM ⌠through.
âKatten hoppet ut gjennom vinduet.â âŚÂ  âThe cat jumped out through the window.âÂ
âVi kom oss gjennom det sammen.â  âŚÂ  âWe got through it together.âÂ
âHun kunne ikke høre noe gjennom den høye musikken.â âŚÂ  âShe couldnât hear anything through the loud music.âÂ
HOS ⌠with (someone), at (someoneâs) place
âJeg er hos Camilla.â âŚÂ  âIâm with Camilla.â / âIâm at Camillaâs place.â
I ⌠in, in (place), for (time expression).Â
*regarding places: if youâre referring to cities and towns; depending on the place in question, either  i or pĂĽ are used. While i is often used with bigger places and pĂĽ for smaller ones, thereâs no specific guideline or rule to which oneâs right, so it all boils down to memorization. That being siad, in general i tends to be more common than pĂĽ.
âJeg sitter i bilen.â âŚÂ  âIâm sitting in the car.â
âHan ble født i 1995.â ⌠âHe was born in 1995.â
âĂ
dele noe i to.â âŚÂ  âTo cut something in two/half.âÂ
âJeg bor i Norge.â âŚÂ âI live in Norway.âÂ
âTyven er i huset.â âŚÂ  âThe thief is in the house.âÂ
âJeg har ventet i to timer.â âŚÂ  âIâve been waiting for two hours.âÂ
INNI / INNE I ⌠inside (of).Â
âHan fant det inni/inne i esken.â ⌠âHe found it inside (of) the box.â Â
I STEDET FOR / ISTEDENFOR ⌠instead (of).
âKan vi gĂĽ pĂĽ kino i stedet for museum?â ⌠âCan we go to the cinema instead of the museum?â
MED ⌠with, by (vehicle).
âJeg snakket med Ole.â âŚÂ  âI talked with Ole.âÂ
âSmørbrød med ost.â âŚÂ âSandwich with cheese.âÂ
âJeg dro til øya med bĂĽt.â âŚÂ  âI went to the island by boat.âÂ
âDu mĂĽ velge mellom disse to.â ⌠âYou have to choose between these two.âÂ
âKom mellom klokken 3 og 4.â âŚÂ âCome between 3 and 4 oâclock.â Â
MOT / IMOT  âŚÂ towards, against.Â
âĂ
kjøre mot byen.â âŚÂ âTo drive towards the city.âÂ
âGĂĽ mot strømmen.â âŚÂ âGo against the stream.âÂ
âĂ
advare mot noe.â âŚÂ âTo warn against something.âÂ
âHan gikk ned trappa.â ⌠âHe walked down the stairs.â
âHan løp opp bakken.â âŚÂ  âHe ran up the hill.âÂ
âBallongen steg oppover.â âŚÂ  âThe balloon floated upwards.âÂ
OPPĂ
/ OPPE PĂ
 ⌠on (top of).Â
âBoken er oppĂĽ bordet.â ⌠âThe book is on (top of) the table.âÂ
OVENFOR / OVER âŚÂ above.Â
*not to be confused with overfor.
*over is more commonly used, while ovenfor can end up sounding old-fashioned in a lot of cases. If youâre unsure, itâs better to just use over, but itâs nice to know the meaning of ovenfor in case you ever stumble across it. Keep in mind that only over can also be translated as âoverâ in regards to something ending (âdet er over.â ⌠âitâs over.â).
âDu kan lese mer om dette i teksten ovenfor/over.â  ⌠âYou can read more about this in the text above.âÂ
OVERFOR ⌠opposite, in relation to.Â
*not to be confused with ovenfor.
âDe stod overfor hverandre.â  ⌠âThey stood opposite each other.â Â
âFølelsene mine overfor det temaet er kompliserte.â ⌠âMy feelings in relation to that subject are complicatedâ
PĂ
 ⌠on, at, in (city/town).
âBoken er pĂĽ bordet.â âŚÂ  âThe book is on the table.âÂ
âHan bor pĂĽ en øy.â  ⌠ âHe lives on an island.â
âKan vi møtes pĂĽ mandag?â ⌠âCan we meet on Monday?â
âHan er pĂĽ politistasjonen.â âŚÂ  âHeâs at the police station.âÂ
âJeg er pĂĽ skolen.â ⌠âIâm at school.â
âHun bor pĂĽ Sunnmøre.â ⌠âShe lives in Sunnmøre.â Â
PĂ
GRUNN AV ⌠because of, due to.
"Hun kunne ikke komme pĂĽ grunn av dĂĽrlig vĂŚr.â âŚÂ âShe couldnât come due to bad weather.â
âJeg har et skjerf rundt halsen.â âŚÂ  âI have a scarf around my neck.âÂ
âĂ
reise rundt.â âŚÂ  âTo travel around.âÂ
âJeg har ikke sett deg siden i fjor.â âŚÂ  âI havenât seen you since last year.â
TIL ⌠to (someone/somewhere), (number) more, (possessive).
âDe dro til England.â âŚÂ  âThey went to England.âÂ
âHun ga eplet til Ole.â  ⌠âShe gave the apple to Ole.âÂ
âJeg hadde to bøker, og kjøpte tre til.â âŚÂ  âI had two books, and bougt three more.âÂ
âDette er moren til Hanne.â ⌠ âThis is Hanneâs mom.â
UANSETT ⌠regardless of.Â
âAlle slapp inn, uansett alder.â ⌠âEveryone got in, regardless of age.âÂ
UNDER ⌠under, below, during.Â
âDet er under 0 grader.â âŚÂ  âItâs below 0 degrees.â
âĂ
jobbe under visse omstendigheter.â âŚÂ  âTo work under certain conditions.âÂ
âUnder krigen.â âŚÂ  âDuring the war.âÂ
UNNTATT ⌠except (from).
âAlle unntatt Ole drakk te.â âŚÂ  âEveryone except Ole drank tea.â Â
UTENFOR ⌠outside (of).
âHan ventet utenfor porten.â âŚÂ  âHe waited outside (of) the gate.â
VED SIDEN AV ⌠beside, next to.
âBiblioteket ligger ved siden av skolen.â âŚÂ âThe library is beside/next to the school.âÂ