TFW you need to research something for a fic, and your google-fu is failing you.
I don't care about what makeup women wore in ancient China, I wanna know how much and what kind the men wore!
I know they wore some. But none of the links I am finding have more than a throw-away line something like "and because appearance and beauty were important indications of status men wore some cosmetics, too".
Were they doing their foundation as plain rice powder or were they mixing white lead in, too? Did they use cinnabar and red lead on their cheeks and lips like the women did? Did they shape and darken their eyebrows with dai?
Were the ruling classes all going crazy and dying from wearing highly toxic minerals on their faces just like everywhere else until we learned about lead & mercury poisoning?
How compulsory was it for a man of high standing to need to wear makeup in order to be taken seriously?
More specifically: how likely would it be that Nie Mingjue would wear cosmetics as a normal part of getting dressed versus putting it on to attend a Discussion Conference where he's forced to play the games of politics and presenting no weaknesses or flaws to a room of rivals and enemies that he's forced by custom to be civil to?
Like, I'm pretty sure the Jin family wear makeup. They look like they are wearing makeup beyond the typical presentation of the actors just being made to look good, you know?
But the makeup work on the other Sects is much more subtle and natural-looking. Is it meant to portray that the other clans don't use cosmetics at all? Or to portray that they use very little because it's assumed all gentry wear makeup to some extent, while the Jin clan uses more/more expensive cosmetics?
*head desk* like... I can totally see Nie Huaisang choosing to wear makeup just because he loves pretty things. So even if it's not Just What You Do As The Young Master of a Great Sect, I can see him having cosmetics with him all the time and putting it on as his normal routine.
But Nie Mingjue is kind of famous for uh... Not liking things? If Jin Guangyao's assessment of him is to be believed. So my take on that assessment is that Nie Mingjue is hyper focused on what he has to do as Sect Leader and as a cultivator dedicated to righteous action, and that things for himself that he doesn't have to do for either duty or love tend to take a back burner. So I can see him foregoing makeup any time it wouldn't be considered insulting or a display of weakness to do so.
But it all depends on what's considered a normal type and amount of makeup for a man of his status and rank. And I can't find the info I need! 😭😭