The Struggle for Nairobi
The Struggle for Nairobi was donated to Interference Archive by George Caffentzis and Silvia Federici. The artist, Terry Hirst, is a friend of theirs, and this might be one of the first full-length graphic novels produced in sub-Saharan Africa. It’s a history of Kenya (and in broader strokes the history of colonialism in Africa) told in text-heavy panels and through a Marxist lens. It’s a tough read, doesn’t exactly work as a “novel,” but the almost 200 dense pages mixing text, art, and photo collage are a pretty impressive piece of work. Published in 1994 by the Mazingira Institute, it’s sadly out of print, and very difficult to find. You can always read it at Interference Archive!
- Josh MacPhee











