Tips for Digital Privacy, Adblocking, and Avoiding AI
I regularly see posts where people complain about the ubiquity of ads and AI and having to use apps for everything and the way big tech companies track everything you do, and I agree that the current state of the internet sucks, and complaining about it is very valid! But there are steps you can take to mitigate a lot of these things, and some of them are very easy and don't require any specialized technical knowledge.
I've divided these suggestions into 3 tiers of increasing difficulty, where the steps in the first tier would be easy for almost everyone reading this post, and the steps in the third tier are more complicated, but honestly would still be doable for many people who are comfortable using a computer and searching the internet to troubleshoot problems.
Caveats:
I am not an expert or a tech professional.
I've (mostly) tried to recommend only software and strategies I've personally tried, but that doesn't mean they're completely free of bugs or problems.
I don't know much about Apple, and I haven't personally tested any of these on Apple devices.
Tier 1: Super Easy
If you use tumblr, then you probably have the technical knowledge to do any of these, and they probably won't require significant changes in how you browse the internet or use your devices.
Computers & Android Devices: Use Firefox with the uBlock Origin extension
You will almost never see a single ad, including on YouTube and in (at least some) streaming services. If you have an Android phone, you can use Firefox for Android and add uBlock Origin on there too. It also blocks trackers and malware.
Unfortunately you cannot install extensions on Firefox for iOS. However:
iOS devices (iPhones & iPads): Use uBlock Origin Lite with Safari
Install uBlock Origin Lite from the App Store, and then add it to Safari as an extension. My understanding is that uBlock Origin Lite has the same ad- and tracker-blocking capabilities of full uBlock Origin, but doesn't have some of its other features.
You can also install uBlock Origin Lite on Chrome (only on a computer, not a mobile device), if you can't or don't want to switch to Firefox.
Use your browser instead of apps wherever possible
This isn't possible for every app, but lots of services that really want you to install their app can still be used through a browser perfectly fine. Using your browser significantly limits the tracking information the services can collect from your device, and if your browser has uBlock Origin, you won't see ads that you would see in the app. (I personally use tumblr on my phone through Firefox for Android with uBlock Origin and the XKit Rewritten extension, which makes it far more usable than I ever found the actual app.)
If you want to be able to access the site through your phone's home screen like you would be able to with an app, you can just add a shortcut to your home screen through your browser (just touch the three dots next to the URL bar while on the web page you want to add and then touch "Add to home screen".)
Use DuckDuckGo instead of Google and make it the default search engine in your browser
A few years ago I would have added the caveat that DDG might give you less helpful results, but Google has gotten so bad that this isn't even really true anymore. DuckDuckGo doesn't track you, and while it has AI features and sponsored results by default, you can turn them off easily.
There's also a "No AI" domain for DuckDuckGo that searches with AI features turned off by default (noai.duckduckgo.com); in Firefox, you can make this version your default search engine, which makes sure DDG's AI stays off even if you clear your cookies or search in an incognito window (on the NoAI DuckDuckGo search page, right click the search bar then click "Add Search Engine", then make it your default search engine in Settings > Search).
Windows: Turn off AI and telemetry as much as possible
While you increasingly can't disable all AI and data collection on Windows, you can at least disable some of it. (That link isn't an exhaustive guide, and Windows adds new invasive "features" all the time, so I'd recommend doing some internet searches if there are additional features you want to turn off.) There are also some widely recommended 3rd party tools that will do it for you like Win11Debloat and O&O ShutUp10++.
(If you want to get rid of all this stuff, unfortunately your best option is to switch to a different operating system, which is more complicated, but doable - see tier 3 below.)
Tier 2: Somewhat Easy
If you use tumblr, you probably have the technical knowledge necessary to do these, too, but they might be more complicated to set up, involve more significant changes to how you use your device, or remove some conveniences.
On Android phones: install F-Droid
F-Droid is an alternative Android app store for free, open source apps that don't have ads and won't track you. It does have a much smaller selection than the Google Play Store, but you can find decent alternatives for many basic apps. (Some F-Droid apps I particularly like are AntennaPod for podcasts, OsmAnd for Google-free, privacy-respecting maps and navigation, and TrackerControl for detecting and blocking trackers in your other apps.)
Use alternative frontends for YouTube and social media sites
These are alternative interfaces you can use to access the content of privacy-invasive social media sites while minimizing the amount of data those sites can collect about you, while also blocking a lot of annoying elements like ads and "recommended" sections. Most YouTube frontends also let you download videos. Note that most alternative frontends are intended for anonymous lurking, and aren't suitable if you want to log in/post/comment/etc.
Alternative frontends that you can visit in your browser are usually open source software that can be hosted by individuals, rather than centralized websites. This means that to use one, you will need to find a working public instance - that is, a copy of the software that a volunteer is hosting on their own server and allowing the public to use. If you visit the official web page for the frontend (this may just be a Github page), you will usually be able to find a list of trusted public instances.
A few frontends take the form of apps you install on your device, in which case you don't need to find a public instance (but they won't be available on all operating systems, whereas browser-based frontends should be usable in any browser).
My recommended frontends:
YouTube: Invidious (in browser), FreeTube (desktop app), NewPipe (Android app in F-Droid)
Reddit: Redlib (in browser)
Twitter: Nitter (in browser)
Frontends exist for other sites as well, but I haven't personally used them much and can't recommend any specific ones.
To use a browser-based frontend, you can either directly visit the URL of a public instance, which will take you to the front page of the site and let you search or navigate from there, or you can visit a specific page by replacing the ________.com portion of the page's URL with the URL of the public instance. For example: youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ → invidious.nerdvpn.de/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ. If the instance you're using doesn't seem to be working, just try a different one.
You can use the LibRedirect browser extension to automatically redirect links to alternate frontends, and you can customize it to redirect for some sites and not others. You'll probably need to play around with the settings to find instances that will work. If you don't or can't use a browser extension, the easiest way to use browser-based alternative frontends is probably to bookmark the frontend URLs for channels/subreddits/users/etc. that you visit frequently.
Switch from Google Docs to Cryptpad
Cryptpad is a decent alternative to GDocs for shared document editing and document cloud storage - you can create rich text documents, spreadsheets, powerpoints, and more. Your files are encrypted so that Cryptpad themselves can't read them, and you can be confident that they're not using your documents to train AI like Google. It's not suitable for large file storage the way Google Drive is unless you have a paid subscription, but a free account gives you 1 GB of storage, which will be more than enough for most people for files that are primarily text.
Switch from Gmail to Protonmail or Tutamail
Your mileage may vary on this one, because realistically, there are no secure, privacy-respecting alternatives to Gmail that have anywhere near the same level of features and convenience, and while you can make free accounts with both Proton and Tuta, you need to pay to access all their available features. But if you're worried about Gmail using the contents of your email to advertise to you and train AI, and you're sick of Google constantly trying to push AI features at you, you might find it worth setting up an account with one of these providers and trying to switch some of your accounts over. I recently switched to a (paid) Tutamail account, and I've found that I personally don't really miss most of the Google features. If you decide to commit, you can have Gmail forward all your mail to your new email address.
Tier 3: Less Easy, But Not As Hard As You'd Expect
Tier 3 is to just switch to a different operating system that doesn't collect your personal data or force AI on you. You need to have a reasonable level of tech competence for this, and be comfortable troubleshooting if something goes wrong - but the bar is still probably lower than you think it is. If you ever do amateur tech support for your relatives, and if you can comfortably google/duckduckgo a computer problem to find a solution, then you can probably do these fine with a little time and patience.
Switch from Windows to Linux Mint
I am aware that there is a Specific Type Of Guy that tells everyone to switch to Linux, and I am trying not to be that Type Of Guy. But truly, installing and using Linux Mint is not particularly difficult if you have a baseline level of comfort with Windows. My experience with Linux Mint was that everything worked perfectly on my machine out of the box and I didn't have to do anything in the command line, and the interface in Linux Mint Cinnamon is pretty similar to Windows. It's very, very nice to know that I'm not having unknown quantities of my personal data sent to Microsoft with everything I do, and I'm not going to have new AI "features" forcibly installed on my machine.
If you need specialized software that will only work in Windows, then obviously switching to Linux probably isn't for you, and it's important to research all the software you use regularly to see whether you'd be able to use it or a reasonable alternative. But if you primarily use your computer for browsing the internet, using word processing/office tools, or even (some) gaming (check ProtonDB to see whether a Steam game is known to work on Linux), you'll likely find that it works fine for your needs. If you have access to an old computer you don't use anymore, try installing it there to test it out first. (You can also install Linux Mint to dual boot with Windows, which can be a good option if you don't want to completely switch over, but be aware that this is a more complicated installation process and you're more likely to run into problems you'll need to troubleshoot.)
Install an alternate operating system like GrapheneOS or LineageOS on your Android phone
These are alternate open source versions of Android (also known as custom ROMs), and they are typically free of the bloatware, Google/Samsung/etc. telemetry, and mandatory AI that comes in your phone's original OS.
This is my most "advanced" suggestion, and I recommend doing a lot of research and investigating different options before deciding whether to go for it. Some apps and phone features might not work on some of these alternate OSes; in particular, people tend to have problems with NFC payment and banking apps.
I personally use GrapheneOS, which has a strong focus on security and privacy, and is fairly easy to install; however, it only works on Google Pixel phones. I've also used LineageOS, which works on a much wider range of devices, but its installation is much more complicated and requires using the command line. There are other custom ROMs, but I haven't personally tried any of them.
(I should note that there's discussion about potential security issues in non-GrapheneOS custom ROMs that I really don't feel qualified to weigh in on; but it's worth looking into before switching if you're someone with especially high digital security needs like an activist or journalist.)
Both GrapheneOS and LineageOS allow you to install less invasive versions of Google services that will send far less telemetry back to Google than stock Android. You can also try going without Google services for even greater privacy (this is my current setup!), but you'll need to do a lot more troubleshooting and some apps just won't work properly.
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This isn't anywhere near an exhaustive list, but these are things I think have a particularly high reward to effort ratio. They're also all things you can do for free. Big tech companies are definitely making it harder and harder to protect your privacy and avoid ads and AI, but you can at least do a few things to resist and make your computer and phone experience less terrible!
















