The Basilica Cistern, built in the 6th century during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.
Istanbul, Turkey.
© Roberto Conte (2023)
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The Basilica Cistern, built in the 6th century during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.
Istanbul, Turkey.
© Roberto Conte (2023)
Constantinople Withstands the Avar Siege
On July 28, 626, the Avars, supported by Slavic allies and encouraged by the Sasanian Persian Empire, tightened their siege of Constantinople, hoping to bring down the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. The city appeared isolated, but its massive Theodosian Walls and determined defenders proved an almost impossible obstacle.
Despite repeated assaults from land and attempts to coordinate with Persian forces across the Bosporus, the attackers failed to breach the city's defenses. The Byzantine navy prevented the Persians from crossing the strait, while the defenders held firm behind the walls.
The failed siege marked a major turning point. Constantinople's survival preserved the Eastern Roman Empire during one of its greatest crises and strengthened the city's reputation as one of the most formidable fortresses in history. The victory was later celebrated by the Byzantines as a sign of divine protection over their capital.
Just a meme I came up with: A 16th-century Western historian on his way to renaming the 'Eastern Roman Empire' to the 'Byzantine Empire' 🤔📜👨🏫💭
NEW MAP: Europe 311: Collapse of the Tetrarchy (10 June 311) https://buff.ly/3xslYiL In early May 311 Galerius died and was succeeded as senior Augustus by Maximinus Daza. Although Constantine and Licinius would pay lip service to this decision until late 312, Maximinus had little authority over the two Augusti and did not appoint a new tetrarch. #4thcentury #lateromanempire #ancientrome #byzantium #constantine #carta #cartografia #constantinei #easternromanempire #europe #europeanhistory #historia #historian #historias #historical #historylesson #historymatters #historyteacher #map #maps #roman #romanafrica #romancivilwar #romancivilwars #romanempire #romanhistory #romans #tetrarchy #worldhistory #newmap (at Sirmium Palatium Imperiale) https://www.instagram.com/p/CSQmwLaHJCf/?utm_medium=tumblr
A Roman mould-blown glass beaker with honeycomb pattern from the 4th century AD. At the moment it is on display at @rijksmuseumvanoudheden in Leiden, on loan from a private collection. This glass was probably made in the eastern part of the Mediterranean, possibly in Syria or Egypt, but glasses like this one were spread all over the Roman Empire. This glass has a pattern of irregularly shaped hexagons. Such honeycomb patterns were not only popular in the (Eastern) Roman Empire but also in the Sasanian Empire (224-651 AD), that bordered the eastern Roman provinces. #rijksmuseumvanoudheden #leiden #glass #glas #mouldblownglass #glassblowing #syria #egypt #romanempire #ancientrome #ancientromanglass #easternromanempire #antiquity #lateantiquity #history #honeycomb #honeycombpattern #hexagon #roman #romanart #romanglass #art #museum #green (bij Rijksmuseum van Oudheden) https://www.instagram.com/p/CHm1qcKHyDb/?igshid=7x2hh6uoatwd
NEW MAP: Europe 305: Second Tetrarchy (1 May 305) https://buff.ly/2SMcCAk In 305 Diocletian and Maximian both retired, setting a precedent in the hopes of stabilizing the office of Emperor and preventing further succession crises. Galerius and Constantius became the new Augusti and appointed Maximinus Daza and Valerius Severus as their Caesars. #4thcentury #constantine #diocletian #tetrarchy #ancientrome #easternromanempire #europe #europeanhistory #historias #historicalplace #historygram #historylover #historymajor #historymatters #historynerd #persianempire #sasanian #history #mapmaking #maps #may #may1 #ancienthistory #roman #romanempire #romanhistory #romans #welovehistory #westernromanempire #newmap (at Milan, Italy) https://www.instagram.com/p/CQ17EDXLkmv/?utm_medium=tumblr
NEW MAP: Europe 310: Maximian’s Last Stand (July 310) https://buff.ly/2TMJFoo Maximinus Daza refused to accept the rulings at Carnuntum and demanded to be made an Augustus. Reluctantly, Galerius backed down, initially acknowledging Maximinus and Constantine as ‘Sons of Augusti’ then, after Maximinus threatened to rebel, recognizing them both as full Augusti in 310. That year Constantine faced his own problems when his father-in-law Maximian emerged from retirement in Viennensis and proclaimed himself emperor again. However, Maximian found little support and was forced to kill himself when Constantine’s army arrived. #4thcentury #ancientrome #constantine #constantinethegreat #constantinei #maximian #easternromanempire #europeanhistory #gaul #historian #historias #historic #historicalmap #historisch #historybuff #historydegree #historylover #historylovers #historyschool #instahistory #maps #roman #romancivilwar #romancivilwars #romanempire #romanhistory #romanitaly #romans #westernromanempire #worldhistory (at Arles, France) https://www.instagram.com/p/CR96lAYhHbX/?utm_medium=tumblr
NEW MAP: Europe 293: First Tetrarchy (1 March 293) https://buff.ly/34rIKv6 By 293 Carausius still held out in Britain and Diocletian had become convinced that a new system was needed to secure both the Roman Empire and the succession. In March he presided over the appointment of two Caesars (subordinates and heirs)—Galerius to serve with him in the East and Constantius to join Maximian in the West. This rule of four men—two Augusti (emperors) and two Caesars—later became known as the Tetrarchy. #thirdcentury #ancientrome #tetrarchy #diocletian #easternromanempire #europe #europeanhistory #gaul #goths #historical #historicalmap #historicalmaps #historicalplace #historie #history #historylover #ancientpersia #mapping #maps #roman #romancivilwar #romancivilwars #romanempire #romanhistory #romans #constantius #romanemperor #welovemaps #worldatlas #newmap (at Mediolanum) https://www.instagram.com/p/CPaR3iwgWob/?utm_medium=tumblr