Education Foundations Blog #2 Module D, Teaching all Learners
Module D, Teaching all Learners
Teaching all learners, how does motivation and engagement work within the classroom? Motivation comes from the internal, the psychological aspect of an individual. Engagement is the energy that connects and is shown through participation within the classroom. This can be through class group work or simply engagement with the subject, practically and theoretically. The teacher’s role within the classroom is to engage students with all aspects of the subject. To whom am I accountable, is a provocation a teacher needs to be wary of and consider in having a motivated classroom.
Getting to know your students on a personal level is a way of understanding students and their ‘lifeworlds’, this focus allows the teacher to understand their students, this is an important aspect of learning and teaching. In relation to the Jane scenario, she has found it difficult to engage her class and heard some critical information from parents, ‘she just doesn’t give them any work that’s interesting for them’. There seems to be mounting evidence that students of the twenty-first century learn different to those of the past, such as their parents. Students seem to have a different relationship to information and learning compared with previous generations. In this instance Jane has to really try and understand her students from cultural differences, backgrounds, engaging with the general community and understand its history, and recognize the different expectation parents have for their children. Knowing the children is an important and powerful tool to create motivation within the classroom. ‘There is considerable evidence in the research literature of the association between engagement and positive academic outcomes’ (Fredericks et al., 2003, p. 23). Once the teacher has a foundation to build upon motivation and engagement will evidently follow.
Jane has to look at the circumstances around her, she is dealing with town children and those from farming properties, the ‘disadvantaged’ community has a long history and it is important to understand it. Jane may even need to look at her teaching style, is all her late night organisation really shaped and adapted for the type of students within her classroom? Jane seems to have a lot of content based work rather than a pedagogical approach to her classroom. A personal account a family member of mine has come across during her teaching practice is working at a disadvantaged school with a large population of juvenile justice kids and many of whom are Aboriginal. The Visual Arts teacher within this school hasn’t changed the curriculum for over twenty years and has the attitude of, why change it now. The students within the school loath attending the class and generally Visual Arts is a popular subject, but kids of this nature are not interesting in writing essays on 14thCentury art. ‘Many students students stop the practice of learning because they feel learning is no longer relevant in their lives...They have learned ... that book learning offered... has no relevance in the world outside...’ (hooks, 2003 p .42). The class work has not been adapted to cater to the student’s needs, backgrounds and interests. ‘It is important to bear in mind that motivation is intimately linked with individual and/or situational interest within learning, curricula and family contexts (McInerney & Van Etten 2001). Jane may need to consider readjusting some of the content she has put in place for her students and shape the work more to their interests and needs.
Should we teach students or subjects? This is another factor in the scenario of Jane, some key aspects that may be contributing to foster motivation within her classroom. Is Jane teaching the subject or the students? I t would seem that she has more of a focus on content, this teaching job is her first and the community she teaches in is a disadvantaged one. In general rural communities have a high turnover and most of the teachers within these schools are new graduates who are either out of their first or second year of university. Not having experienced staff is an obstruction for the students who are continuously experimented on to see what works and what doesn’t.
The key to motivation is good pedagogy and curriculum, the teacher/student relationship, the sense of belonging and importance within the classroom. Having a positive classroom environment allows students to have a purpose and motivation. ‘People are motivated to meet needs associated with safety, love and belonging’ (Maslow 1999).
M. Davis, International Schools Journal Vol XXIX No. 2 April 2010, Personality and its effect on relationships and teaching and learning styles
D. Zyngier, Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice Vol. 13, No. 4, August 2007, pp.327 - 347. Listening to techers-listening to students: substantive conversations about resistance, empowerment and engagement.
Churchill et. al, Teaching: Making a Difference, John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd: Milton QLD, 2011