#1783 - Eragrostis curvula - African lovegrass
Other names include Eragrostis chloromelas, curvula (Schrad.) Nees var. valida, jeffreysii, Poa curvula, Boer lovegrass, weeping grass, weeping lovegrass, and wire grass.
Another grass species tthat become a major pest. And this particular one, one of the ornamental forms, is at least the third go it’s had at becoming invasive - it originally showed up in Australia before 1900, probably as a contaminant of pasture seed, and then got introduced deliberately as pasture (only palatable when young), as a soil stabiliser (drought tolerant and rapid coloniser of disturbed ground), and as an ornamental grass (and promptly escaped again). It is now naturalised in all Australian states, including Tasmania, and has successfully invaded the UK, northern Africa, the Canary Islands, Asia, New Zealand, USA and tropical America as well. It’s a serious threat to a number of endagered plant species, outcompeting them for space and changing the local fire conditions. It is tolerant of very acidic and very basic soils, and grows easily in mine spoils.
In its native range - southern Africa - it’s an important forage for livestock, as well a being collected for baskets, brooms, hats, ropes, candles, food, charms, and in funeral rituals. Some cultivars are still planted along waterways, mountainsides, for land revegetation, and as a nurse crop for other species.
Grows up to 120cm tall. Easily confused with other introduced and native lovegrasses including stinkgrass (Eragrostis cilianensis), Mexican lovegrass (Eragrostis mexicana) and elastic grass (Eragrostis tenuifolia).