Sri Ramanasramam - Sri Ramana Maharshi Photo Gallery 2
ॐ
When in fact the body is within Self —existence-consciousness-bliss (sat-chit-ananda) —, he who thinks that Self is within that insentient body is like one who thinks that the cloth of the screen, which is the substratum of the cinema picture, exists within that picture.
— Ekatma Vivekam - The Knowledge of the Oneness of Self, Verse 3
Note:
When a fool watches a cinema show he is able to see the cloth screen between the various pictures on that screen, and hence he is deluded into believing that the screen is one among the pictures. Similarly, when a man sees this world-picture, which consists of so many souls, bodies, and inanimate objects, he feels himself to be a body—one of the pictures that he sees—, and hence he is deluded into believing that Self is a limited object that exists within that body.
However, just as the cloth screen is truly the substratum or support upon which all the cinema pictures come and go, so Self is truly the substratum or support within which this whole world picture —including the body — appears and disappears. Therefore, he who thinks that Self is within the insentient body is no better than a fool who thinks that the cloth screen is within the cinema picture. Moreover, just as the screen is permanent while the pictures are a transitory appearance, so Self is permanent and hence real, while the body and world are a transitory and hence unreal appearance. How can that which is real be contained within that which is unreal? Therefore, it is wrong to imagine that Self is something which is contained within the body.
Though such is the truth, there were some among the devotees of Sri Bhagavan who, being unable to doubt the reality of their false experience 'I am the body' often used to ask Him which point in the body is the seat of Self. Knowing that the understanding of such devotees was limited by their wrong outlook, 'I am the body', and they were therefore incapable of grasping even intellectually the truth that Self is beyond the limitations of time and space, Sri Bhagavan sometimes, out of compassion, had to dilute the truth by replying that the heart or seat of Self is two digits to the right from the centre of the chest. The reason why Sri Bhagavan used to specify this particular point is that it is the point in the body which is experienced as the rising-place of the ego, the 'I am the body' -consciousness. However, though this point is thus sometimes referred to as the heart, the true import of the word 'heart' (hridayam) is Self—existence-consciousness-bliss {sat-chit-ananda)—, which is unlimited by time and space and beyond all such differences as 'in' and 'out' or 'right' and 'left', as Sri Bhagavan Himself has explained in Upadesa Manjari (Spiritual Instruction) [1], chapter 2, answer to question 9, and in Maharshi’s Gospel [2], Book Two, chapter 4. Therefore, from the standpoint of the absolute truth, the heart or Self cannot be pointed out as existing at a particular place in the insentient physical body. It is in order to make this truth clear that Sri Bhagavan gave this verse.
Nevertheless, even after Sri Bhagavan had given this verse, there were some devotees who, having failed to reflect deeply over its meaning, continued to practice concentrating their attention on the right side of the chest, believing that they were thereby meditating on Self or practicing Self-enquiry. However, concentration upon any point in the insentient and alien body is nothing but an objective attention—an attention to something other than 'I'—, and hence it can never be Self-enquiry, which is a subjective attention—an attention to the first person, the feeling 'I’. That is why whenever devotees asked Sri Bhagavan whether they should meditate on the right side of the chest in order to meditate on Self or the heart. He used to reply that meditation should not be on the right or the left, that the heart is not a place in the physical body, that it is neither within nor without, neither on the right nor on the left, and that meditation should, therefore, be only on Self, the feeling 'I am' which is under the direct experience of everyone (see for example Talks [3], Nº 273, p. 239).
In this context, it is also worth bearing in mind verse 22 of Ulladu Narpadu-Anubandham [4] (The Supplement to the Forty Verses), p. 127, in which Sri Bhagavan says, "... It (the heart whose form is the one consciousness) exists both within and without, (yet) it exists neither within nor without", for the distinction 'within' and 'without' exists only with reference to the body, which is itself unreal. This point can be made clear by the following simile. Let us suppose that a pot made of ice is immersed deep in the water of a lake. Now, where is the water? Is it not wrong to say that the water is only inside the pot? Is it not both inside and outside? In actual fact, the pot itself is truly nothing but water. Therefore, when water alone exists, where is the room for the notions 'inside' and 'outside'? Likewise, when Self alone exists, there is truly no room for the notions that it exists either inside or outside the body, for the body itself does not exist apart from Self. This truth—the truth of the oneness of Self—is made more clear in the following verse.
In The Mountain Path Vol.19, Nº I, January 1982 (pdf)
[1] http://www.hariomgroup.org/hariombooks_default/saints/shri-raman-mahirshi/Raman-Mahirshi-Spiritual-Instruction.pdf
[2] https://selfdefinition.org/ramana/Maharshi's-Gospel.pdf
[3] https://selfdefinition.org/ramana/Talks-with-Sri-Ramana-Maharshi--complete.pdf
[4] http://www.happinessofbeing.com/Sri_Ramanopadesa_Noonmalai.pdf









