Title: The Sacrifice of Iphigenia Artist: François Perrier (French, 1590-1650) Date: 1632-33 Genre: mythological art Period: Baroque Medium: oil on canvas Dimensions: 213 cm (83.8 in) high x 154 cm (60.6 in) wide Location: Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon, France
This painting depicts the dramatic events surrounding the attempt of the Greek expedition against Troy to set sail. Trapped in harbor by adverse winds, Agamemnon learned that the goddess Artemis demanded the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia if the fleet was to sail. Here, Iphigenia is shown blindfolded in preparation for her death; the executioner holds her by the hair as he looks to Agamemnon, in the background, for confirmation. The figure kneeling in prayer may be Clytemnestra, who is not normally depicted as present at the sacrifice. Above, Artemis, identified with the moon-goddess Selene by the lunar crescent she wears on her brow, prepares to substitute a deer for Iphigenia at the last moment.
François Perrier trained in Rome under Giovanni Lanfranco and brought the full-blown Baroque style from Italy to France. He was one of the founders of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture in 1648.












