Endangered Languages Challenge: Gamilaraay/Yuwaalaraay/Yuwaalayaay
Name: Gamilaraay also Goomeroi; Kamilaroi; Gamilaroi
Genealogical Affiliation: Pama-Nyungan
Dialects: Yuwaalaraay; Yuwaaliyaay (Euahlayi); Gunjbaraay; Gawambaraay; Wirray Wirray (Wiriwiri); Walaraay
Location: Central-Northern New South Wales, Australia
Number of Speakers: 105 with revitalisation efforts
Why is the language endangered? Due to negative impacts of colonisation, especially in central NSW where there was frequent frontier violence at contact and large numbers of Aboriginal children forcibly removed from families, thus severing kinship ties and connection to communities. Alongside dispossession of land, and Australian government policies of assimilation and systemic cultural genocide.
Speaker Group: Members of the Gamilaraay Nation have proactively been involved in language maintenance and revitalisation efforts for a number of years. yuwaalaraay.com is a website that speakers and Language Knowledge Holders have created. It has an extensive collection of resources for language education. Gamilaraay is taught in schools and TAFE.
Media/Literature/Instruction:
There’s a Gamilaraay Dictionary that was published. It is available as an electronic resource as well (below is the copy a mate of mine, a Gamilaraay woman, gave me many years ago):
There are a number of children’s books written in Gamilaraay/Yuwaalaraay/Yuwaalayaa
Artwork by Arkeria Rose Armstrong
References and Resources:
Ash, A., Giacon, J. and Lissarrague, A. eds., 2003. Gamilaraay, Yuwaalaraay & Yuwaalayaay dictionary. IAD Press.
Austin, P., 1993. A REFERENCE GRAMMAR OF GAMILARAAY, NORTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES.
https://yuwaalaraay.com/online-resources/