Bangali culture and literature are really something else! It’s really amazing! I guess people here are all either great thinkers or have too much free time, or a bit of both.
Let me present to you Exibit A, types of Bangali bhoot (ghosts). How in the world did there come to be so many types of ghosts in Bengali culture!?
They’re categorised based on their eating habits (Mecho bhoot which steals and eats fish), their living arrangements (Gechho bhoot which lives in trees), the type of death they had (Begho bhoot which is the ghost of a person eaten or killed by a tiger, Skondhokata which is the ghost of a person who was beheaded) and many more!
Sometimes, they’re very specific – like, if a ghost lives in a bamboo garden, it’s not called Gecho bhoot, it’s called Besho Bhoot.
Apparently, they couldn’t even let go of their castes even after death… Brahmodaittyo, the ghost of a holy Brahmin, are believed to be benevolent and are shown to be kind and helpful to humans in stories and movies. As the Bengali saying goes, dheki shorge giye o dhaan bhane.
Female ghosts, again, are classified into two types based on their marital status. If she dies unmarried or has some unsatisfied desires, she’s known as Petni. On the other hand, Shakchunni is the ghost of a married woman. Now, I have a few questions here – if she died unmarried, but marries after becoming a ghost, what will she be called then? Will the Shakchunni remain a Shakchunni if she divorces her husband after death?
All this aside, some of these ghosts have very special requirements – because who cares about peace after death, let’s make things more complicated – and are nit-picky about where they live or what they do! Brahmodaittyo, for example, is said to move from bael gaach to ashwatha gaach while the female ghosts (Petni and Shakchunni) seem to prefer living in shaora gaach.
I genuinely want to know if there was some journalist actually interviewing these ghosts about their un-lives and jobs or if there’s some kind of PhD program out there that researches Bengali ghosts and their habits. (Mostly because, if there is, I want to join, it seems like a more interesting line of work than the one I’m currently in.)
P.S. I’m a Bangali Indian and I love my culture. This post comes from a place of love for both my culture and my general curiosity about ghosts. Also, there are many more types of ghosts in Bangali culture and folklore, but if I tried to name them all and describe all their mannerisms, we’d be here for a long while.