Female Characters in Comic Books
American comic books treat women the same way American men treat women.
Minor female characters did not matter in comic books. Alexandra DeWitt, Green Lantern, Kyle Rayner’s girlfriend, whom we only known for 10-15 issues, was brutally murdered and stuffed in a refrigerator by a common villain. Her only role was to die and drive a vengeance storyline for the real hero. This usage of women was so common in American comic books; the term Women in Refrigerators syndrome (WiR) was invented and used frequently in order to explain women who were killed in a brutal and unnecessary way.
It is hard to connect Roland Barthes’ Camera Lucida to comic books, considering Camera Lucida is all about photographs. Barthes, argues that when a detail in a photograph is staged by a photographer, it does not ‘prick’ him (Barthes, 1981, pp. 47). In comic books, every detail must be planned and this might lessen the effect on the audience but the striking effect of a violent incident can be seen as punctum, even though punctum is a personal perception, some events may have similar reactions to people. This may be the reason for using this many violent plots in comic books, in order to prick people.
Some feminists refer to Women in Refrigerators syndrome as ‘you touched my stuff’ syndrome. Male characters are seeing women as objects to be protected and get vengeance if something happens. This objectification leads to see women like different kinds of human, capable of feeling but not thinking, at least not as well as men.